Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40535673›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Cadherin family genes in non-small cell lung cancer: implications for diagnosis, prognosis, and targeted therapy.

Yirui Wang, Xuan Qin, Wei Dong, Changjiang Lei, Su Zheng, Mohamed M Salem, Mounir M Bekhit, Nihal Almuraikhi

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yirui WangDepartment of Oncology, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan Wuhan 430050, Hubei, China.
Xuan QinDepartment of Radiology, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan Wuhan 430050, Hubei, China.
Wei DongDepartment of Radiology, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan Wuhan 430050, Hubei, China.
Changjiang LeiDepartment of Oncology, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan Wuhan 430050, Hubei, China.
Su ZhengDepartment of Rehabilitation, Taihe Hospital (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medical) Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China.
Mohamed M SalemCollege of Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China.
Mounir M BekhitDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University PO Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Nihal AlmuraikhiStem Cell Unit, Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Saud University Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic values of cadherin family genes (CDH1, CDH2, and CDH3) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) subtypes: lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). METHODOLOGY: We analyzed the expression of CDH1, CDH2, and CDH3 in LUAD and LUSC using TCGA and TIMER2 data, and evaluated protein levels through immunostaining data from the HPA database. Gene expression across LUAD and LUSC stages was examined using GEPIA2. Methylation and mutation analyses were conducted vby OncoDB and cBioPortal, respectively. Prognostic significance was assessed through survival analyses using the KM Plotter tool. Gene enrichment and immune infiltration correlations were investigated using DAVID and GSCA databases. Knockdown experiments in PC9 cells were performed to assess the effects of CDH1 and CDH2 on cell proliferation, colony formation, and wound healing.

resultsThe expression of CDH1, CDH2, and CDH3 was significantly elevated in both LUAD and LUSC. Methylation analysis revealed reduced promoter methylation of cadherin genes in tumor samples compared to normal tissues. Mutational analysis showed that CDH2 exhibited the highest mutation frequency (63%), followed by CDH3 (23%) and CDH1 (19%). Survival analysis indicated that higher expression of CDH1, CDH2, and CDH3 was associated with poor prognosis in both LUAD and LUSC. Knockdown of CDH1 and CDH2 in PC9 cells resulted in reduced cell proliferation, colony formation, and impaired wound healing, with CDH2 knockdown showing more pronounced effects.

conclusionCDH1, CDH2, and CDH3 were upregulated in LUAD and LUSC, contributing to tumor progression and poor prognosis. Knockdown of CDH1 and CDH2 in PC9 cells impaired proliferation, colony formation, and wound healing, highlighting their potential as therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

LUADLUSCNSCLCprognosis: immune cells

Identifiers

PMID40535673
PMCPMC12170412

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.