Evidence mapPaperPMID 40536520Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2025

Semaglutide versus other GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with MASLD.

Chia-Chih Kuo, Chun-Hsien Li, Min-Hsiang Chuang, Po-Yu Huang, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Chih-Cheng Lai

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chia-Chih KuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chun-Hsien LiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Min-Hsiang ChuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Po-Yu HuangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsing-Tao KuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chih-Cheng LaiSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6334-2388

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide. While glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) show promise in MASLD treatment, the comparative effectiveness of semaglutide versus other GLP-1RAs remains unclear. This study aimed to compare clinical outcomes between semaglutide and other GLP-1RAs in patients with MASLD.

methodsUsing the TriNetX Research Network database, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with MASLD newly prescribed GLP-1RAs between December 2017 and September 2023. The primary outcome was a composite of all-cause mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events, major adverse kidney events, and major adverse liver outcomes. Secondary outcomes included the individual components of the primary outcome.

resultsAfter propensity score matching, 20,384 patients were included in each group. Compared to other GLP-1RAs, semaglutide was associated with a 14% lower risk of primary composite outcomes (31.8 vs. 36.6 events per 10,000 person-years; adjusted HR, 0.86; 95% CI: 0.80-0.93). Semaglutide users showed significantly reduced risks of all-cause mortality (aHR, 0.68; 95% CI: 0.59-0.80) and major adverse liver outcomes (aHR, 0.79; 95% CI: 0.66-0.94). Benefits were consistent across subgroups, including age, sex, obesity status, and diabetes status. Comparative analyses showed superior outcomes with semaglutide versus dulaglutide (aHR, 0.88; 95% CI: 0.81-0.96) and liraglutide (aHR, 0.83; 95% CI: 0.71-0.97).

conclusionsIn patients with MASLD, semaglutide use was associated with significantly better clinical outcomes compared to other GLP-1RAs, particularly in reducing mortality and major adverse liver outcome risks. These findings suggest semaglutide may be the preferred GLP-1RA choice for MASLD treatment.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAgedFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSemaglutideTreatment OutcomeGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like PeptidesHypoglycemic AgentsSemaglutideglucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsmetabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver diseasereal-world evidencesemaglutide

Identifiers

PMID40536520
PMCPMC12180814

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.