Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536575›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2025

WISP2/CCN5 revealed as a potential diagnostic biomarker for endometriosis based on machine learning and single-cell transcriptomic analysis.

Sheng Dou, Shaohua Ling, Weihua Nong, Bixiao Wei, Yuehua Huang, Guangjing Li, Rong Wang, Haimei Qin

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Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sheng DouReproductive Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Shaohua LingIndustrial College of biomedicine and health industry, Youjiang Medical University For Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Weihua NongReproductive Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Bixiao WeiIndustrial College of biomedicine and health industry, Youjiang Medical University For Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Yuehua HuangKey Laboratory of Research on Clinical Molecular Diagnosis for High Incidence Diseases, Western Guangxi of Guangxi Higher Education Institutions, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Guangjing LiBlood transfusion department, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China.
Rong WangKey Laboratory of Research on Clinical Molecular Diagnosis for High Incidence Diseases, Western Guangxi of Guangxi Higher Education Institutions, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China. rongwang@ymun.edu.cn.
Haimei QinReproductive Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China. qinhaimei@ymcn.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi 2025GXNSFHA069073;2025GXNSFHA069187Project to improveme basic research ability of young and middle-aged teachers of Guangxi Universities 2025KY0568Scientific research and technology development plan of Baise 20241541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEndometriosis is a prevalent gynecological disease characterized by the ectopic growth of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, affecting millions of women worldwide. Currently, the definitive diagnosis relies on invasive laparoscopy (the gold standard), with an average diagnostic delay of 7-10 years from symptom onset. Non-invasive biomarkers from blood or endometrial samples could enable early screening and reduce diagnostic time. Emerging technologies like single-cell sequencing and transcriptomics offer promising approaches for identifying highly specific biomarkers, advancing endometriosis research into the precision medicine era. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing three machine learning algorithms, we selected four hub genes, among which WISP2/CCN5 was validated as a potential diagnostic biomarker. We discovered higher-than-normal gene expression of WISP2/CCN5 in the eutopic endometrium, and substantially higher expression in the ectopic endometrium compared with that in the eutopic endometrium.

resultsFinally, through cell communication analysis, we found that elevated WISP2/CCN5 expression in stem cells within ectopic lesions may be mediated by the mitogen-activated protein kinase and Wnt signaling pathways, acting downstream of the fibroblast growth factor pathway.

conclusionsThe transition of endometrial tissue from normal to eutopic, and ultimately to ectopic, was found to coincide with progressively increased expression of WISP2/CCN5, which may serve as a biomarker of endometriosis.

Indexed as

CCN Intercellular Signaling ProteinsEndometriosisMachine LearningTranscriptomeBiomarkersEndometriumFemaleHumansRepressor ProteinsSingle-Cell AnalysisWnt Signaling PathwayBiomarkersCCN5 protein, humanCCN Intercellular Signaling ProteinsRepressor ProteinsEctopicEndometriosisEutopicManchine learningSingle cell sequence stem cellsWISP2/CCN5

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.