Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536735›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2025

Low awareness of lipid disorders amongst individuals despite their high prevalence.

Aimee Walsh, Ruth Agar, Greg Offiah, Vincent Maher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aimee WalshAdvanced Lipid Management and Research (ALMAR) Centre, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Ruth AgarAdvanced Lipid Management and Research (ALMAR) Centre, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Greg OffiahAdvanced Lipid Management and Research (ALMAR) Centre, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Vincent MaherDepartment of Cardiology, Tallaght University Hospital, D24, Dublin, Ireland. vmaher@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-4508

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) usually goes undetected until complications develop. Knowledge and awareness of cardiovascular risk factors, particularly lipid disorders, lead to earlier disease detection and risk factor intervention.

aimWe sought to assess the awareness of lipid disorders in a population randomly screened for lipid abnormalities.

methodsAs part of a national awareness campaign, 360 individuals underwent lipid screening and completed a questionnaire regarding their awareness of cardiovascular risk factors.

resultsWe identified 240 (66%) individuals with a lipid disorder. Lipid disorders were unrelated to gender but increased sharply from 39% in those under 40 years of age to (71%) in those between 40 and 54 years and (75%) in those older than 55 years. They were more prevalent in those reporting diabetes (78%), hypertension (88%) and hypercholesterolaemia (90%) but not in smokers 62% versus non-smokers 68%. Awareness of abnormal lipids was present in only 34% of individuals overall but was higher in those with diabetes (70%) hypertension (64%) or in those with two or more risk factors (50%). Awareness of lipid disorders increased with age, being extremely low (8%) in those under 40 years of age and increasing to (28%), (45%) and (54%) in those aged 40 to 54 years, 55 to 70 years and older than 70 years, respectively. The biggest gap between the presence and awareness of lipid disorders occurred in the 40 to 54 year age group. There were significant correlations between the awareness of lipid disorders and the awareness of hypertension r = 0.27, p < 0.01 or diabetes r = 0.14, p < 0.05 but not of smoking r =  - 0.04 or family history of ASCVD r = 0.11.

conclusionsGiven the importance of early detection and intervention to reduce cardiovascular disease risk factors, public education and increased screening are advisable, especially for lipid disorders in the youngerage groups.

Indexed as

DyslipidemiasHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAwarenessLipid disordersPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40536735
PMCPMC12276105

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.