Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536999›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2026

Dual role of microglia in glaucoma: Regulation of neuroinflammation and neuroregeneration.

Panpan Li, Xin Shi, Verena Prokosch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Panpan LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Xin ShiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Verena ProkoschDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5318-0637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, glaucoma stands as a primary cause of irreversible blindness, marked by intricate pathophysiological processes in which neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role. As the principal immune cells within the central nervous system, microglia play a dual function in the progression of glaucoma. Under standard physiological states, microglia safeguard the retina by offering neurotrophic support and removing cellular debris. In the pathological progression of glaucoma, microglia become activated and release significant levels of inflammatory factors, resulting in retinal ganglion cell injury, cell death, and impaired neuroregeneration. This review focuses on examining the dual functions of microglia in glaucoma, evaluating their influence on retinal neurodegeneration and repair, and suggesting that modulating microglial activity could serve as a promising therapeutic strategy. Understanding the mechanisms of microglial action in glaucoma is crucial for unveiling the complex pathophysiological processes of the disease and developing new therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

glaucomainflammationmicroglianeurodegenerationneuroregenerationretinal ganglion cells

Identifiers

PMID40536999
PMCPMC13211814

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.