Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40537190›Full record

ArticleJACC. CardioOncology2025

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Long-Term Breast Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sara H Johansen, Mali Sæter, Sebastian I Sarvari, Kristin V Reinertsen, Elisabeth Edvardsen, Torbjørn Wisløff, Jessica M Scott, May Grydeland, Truls Raastad, Jostein Hallén and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. CardioOncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Sara H JohansenDepartment of Physical Performance, The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Mali SæterInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; ProCardio Center for Innovation, Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Sebastian I SarvariProCardio Center for Innovation, Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Kristin V ReinertsenDepartment of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Elisabeth EdvardsenDepartment of Physical Performance, The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Torbjørn WisløffInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Health Services Research Unit, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Jessica M ScottMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
May GrydelandDepartment of Physical Performance, The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Truls RaastadDepartment of Physical Performance, The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Jostein HallénDepartment of Physical Performance, The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Cecilie E KiserudDepartment of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Hanne C LieDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Paul A SolbergNorwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports, Oslo, Norway.
Kristina Hermann HaugaaInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; ProCardio Center for Innovation, Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Johanne S S JensenDepartment of Physical Performance, The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Line H VatningenDepartment of Physical Performance, The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Lene ThorsenDepartment of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department for Clinical Service, Division of Cancer Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Tormod S NilsenDepartment of Physical Performance, The Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: tormodsn@nih.no.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI FRANCESCA M GANY · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer treatment may impair physiological adaptations to exercise therapy, yet no study has directly compared exercise effects between cancer survivors and cancer-naive control subjects.

objectivesThis study sought to examine the effects of aerobic exercise in anthracycline-treated long-term survivors of breast cancer (BCS) and to compare the effects to cancer-naive women.

methodsThe CAUSE (CArdiovascUlar Survivors Exercise) trial was a 2-arm randomized controlled trial in which long-term BCS were assigned to thrice-weekly nonlinear aerobic exercise for 5 months (BCS exercise) or usual care (BCS usual care). A third group of similarly aged cancer-naive women completed the same exercise intervention. The primary outcome was cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) (measured as Vo

resultsBetween October 2020 and February 2023, 140 BCS (aged 59.0 ± 6.4 years; 11 ± 1 years after treatment) and 69 cancer-naive women (aged 57.8 ± 4.9 years) were enrolled. From baseline to post-exercise intervention, Vo

conclusionsAlthough aerobic exercise improves CRF in anthracycline-treated long-term BCS, the response was less than one-half that observed in cancer-naive subjects.

Indexed as

breast cancerbreast cancer survivorscancer survivorshipcardiorespiratory fitnesscardiovascular risk factorsexercise oncologyexercise therapy

Identifiers

PMID40537190
PMCPMC12228135

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.