Evidence mapPaperPMID 40537274Full record

Trial reportRMD open2025

Bone health in juvenile idiopathic arthritis compared with controls based on a Norwegian observational study.

Anette Lundestad, Lena Cetrelli, Oskar Welander Angenete, Thomas Angell Augdal, Karin Tylleskär, Ellen Berit Nordal, Karen Rosendahl, Gry Børmark Hoftun, Mari Hoff, Pål Richard Romundstad and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter StudyClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in RMD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03904459 (The Norwegian JIA Study - Temporo-mandibular Involvement, Oral Health, Uveitis, Bone Health and Quality of Life in Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03904459 unknown statusnot on this map

The Norwegian JIA Study - Temporo-mandibular Involvement, Oral Health, Uveitis, Bone Health and Quality of Life in Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). A Large Multicentre Study

TypeobservationalSponsorHaukeland University HospitalRan2015 to 2020Enrolled452ConditionsArthritis, JuvenileArmsno intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anette LundestadDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (IKOM), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway anette.lundestad@ntnu.no.ORCID 0000-0001-5856-4122
Lena CetrelliDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (IKOM), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Oskar Welander AngeneteDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging (ISB), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Thomas Angell AugdalSection of Paediatric Radiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Karin TylleskärChild and Youth Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Ellen Berit NordalDepartment of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Karen RosendahlSection of Paediatric Radiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Gry Børmark HoftunDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (IKOM), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Mari HoffDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science (INB), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Pål Richard RomundstadDepartment of Public Health and Nursing (ISM), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2061-4336
Marite RyggDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine (IKOM), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) are at risk for impaired bone health. This study evaluates bone mineral density (BMD) and potential risk factors for reduced BMD.

methodsIn the NorJIA study, Norwegian children with JIA, and age-matched and sex-matched controls participated in a multicentre cohort study with clinical examinations, questionnaires, imaging and blood tests. BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and adjusted for bone age. Standard descriptive statistics and t-tests were used.

results205 children with JIA had BMD measured at two study visits, 2 years apart and 125 controls at the second visit. At visit 2, median age was 14.7 years (IQR 11.5-16.6). Median disease duration was 6.6 (IQR 4.7-10.4) years, 50.7% had used or were currently using biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and 25.9% had ever used systemic steroids. There were no substantial differences in BMD Z-scores between the JIA group and controls. Mean BMD Z-score L1-L4 in JIA was 0.0 (95% CI -0.1, 0.1) and in controls 0.1 (95% CI -0.1, 0.3). A robust association was seen between physical activity levels and BMD. In children with JIA, the mean BMD Z-score L1-L4 was -0.3 (95% CI -0.6, 0.0) in the low-activity group and 0.2 (95% CI 0.0, 0.4) in the high-activity group, with a similar trend in controls. Children with JIA were as physically active as controls.

conclusionsBMD Z-scores in JIA were similar to controls and positively associated with physical activity. This underlines the importance of early disease control, steroid-sparing medications and physical activity to optimise bone health. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03904459.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileBone DensityAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAntirheumatic AgentsCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMaleNorwayRisk FactorsAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, JuvenileBone DensityChild

Identifiers

PMID40537274
PMCPMC12182186

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.