Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40537488›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Exercise improves depressive-like behavior in adolescent mice by regulating sphingosine and ceramide metabolism through microglial CerS1.

Naigang Li, Yuan Yao, Jingyi Du, Dong Wu, Xinghui Qiao, Fan Peng, Fei Meng, Yanan Zhang, Liyan Wang, Aijun Hao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Metabolic Reprogramming of Microglia in Neuroinflammation and Depression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Naigang Li *Key Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yuan Yao *Key Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jingyi DuKey Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Dong WuKey Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xinghui QiaoKey Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Fan PengKey Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Fei MengKey Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yanan ZhangKey Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Liyan WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Aijun HaoKey Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China. aijunhao@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-1877
Wenjuan ZhouKey Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University Affiliated Children's Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China. wenjuanzhou@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-7818

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82071267National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82371179Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation) ZR2024MH131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the unique onset period of adolescent depression, it is crucial to prioritize treatment modalities that are not only effective but also carry low side effects and promote overall health, with exercise emerging as a notable option. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) stand out as two prominent forms of exercise, proven to be beneficial in addressing a multitude of disorders. Microglia mediated neuroinflammation is one of the main hypotheses leading to depression. Neuroinflammation leads to abnormal synaptic function, impaired neuroplasticity, and ultimately depressive symptoms. However, the exact mechanisms of exercise in microglia and adolescent depression remain unclear. In this study, we found that exercise can increase the expression of microglial ceramide synthase 1 (CerS1), promote the synthesis of C18 ceramide from sphingosine, and improve depressive-like behaviors in adolescent mice. Overexpression of CerS1 in the CA1 region using microglia specific adeno-associated virus (AAV) inhibits chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) induced neuroinflammation. Meanwhile, overexpression of CerS1 in primary microglia inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced neuroinflammation. These results provide new theoretical support for the treatment of adolescent depression with exercise from the perspective of animal models.

Indexed as

CeramidesDepressionMicrogliaOxidoreductasesPhysical Conditioning, AnimalSphingosineAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCeramidesdihydroceramide desaturaseOxidoreductasesSphingosine

Identifiers

PMID40537488
PMCPMC12179296

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.