Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40537971›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2026

Understanding the drivers associated with maternal delivery choices: comparative study between urban and rural women in Indonesia.

Tety Rachmawati, Stefanus Supriyanto, Debri Rizki Faisal, Ingan Ukur Tarigan, Endang Indriasih, Rukmini Rukmini, Novia Susianti, Gurendro Putro, Iin Nurlinawati, Tin Afifah and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tety RachmawatiDoctoral Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Stefanus SupriyantoFaculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Debri Rizki FaisalResearch Centre for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Ingan Ukur TariganResearch Centre for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Endang IndriasihResearch Centre for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Rukmini RukminiResearch Centre for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Novia SusiantiResearch Centre for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Gurendro PutroResearch Centre for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Iin NurlinawatiResearch Centre for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Tin AfifahResearch Centre for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Selma SiahaanResearch Centre for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency, Cibinong, Indonesia.
Halimatus Sakdiah MinhatFaculty of Medicare and Health Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndonesia faces significant maternal and child health challenges, including a high maternal mortality ratio. The country's vast geography results in disparities in healthcare facility availability. This study aimed to identify factors influencing maternal delivery choices in health facilities across Indonesia's rural and urban areas.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey. The study population included women aged 15-49 who had given birth within 5 years preceding the survey. A total of 14,162 women were included, with 6,339 from urban and 5,009 from rural areas. Logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with maternal delivery locations.

resultsThe findings showed that 91.37% of urban and 69.33% of rural mothers delivered in healthcare facilities. All analyzed variables were significantly correlated with maternal delivery in health facilities across both areas. In rural areas, the sex of the household head (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02-1.71; P=0.031) and the absence of barriers to healthcare access (AOR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.07-1.60; P=0.008) were significant factors. Conversely, in urban areas, only maternal age was significantly associated with delivering in health facilities.

conclusionDeterminants of maternal delivery choices vary between rural and urban settings. In rural areas, healthcare access and household head sex are key factors, while maternal age is significant in urban areas. The government should prioritize equitable healthcare facility distribution, particularly in rural areas, and promote family involvement, especially among husbands, during antenatal care to encourage facility-based deliveries.

Indexed as

Choices BehaviorDelivery of Health CareMaternal HealthRural PopulationUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID40537971
PMCPMC13033433

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.