Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538191›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2025

NKG7 is a Stable Marker of Cytotoxicity Across Immune Contexts and Within the Tumor Microenvironment.

Roberta Turiello, Susanna S Ng, Elisabeth Tan, Gemma van der Voort, Nazhifah Salim, Michelle C R Yong, Malika Khassenova, Johannes Oldenburg, Heiko Rühl, Jan Hasenauer and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Roberta TurielloInstitute of Experimental Oncology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Susanna S NgInstitute of Experimental Oncology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Elisabeth TanInstitute of Experimental Oncology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Gemma van der VoortInstitute of Experimental Oncology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Nazhifah SalimInstitute of Experimental Oncology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-8581-7783
Michelle C R YongInstitute of Experimental Oncology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Malika KhassenovaInstitute of Experimental Oncology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Johannes OldenburgInstitute for Experimental Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Heiko RühlInstitute for Experimental Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jan HasenauerComputational Health Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany.
Laura SuraceInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marieta TomaInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn. University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Tobias BaldInstitute of Experimental Oncology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Michael HölzelInstitute of Experimental Oncology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Dillon CorvinoInstitute of Experimental Oncology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0683-1369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytotoxicity is a cornerstone of immune defense, critical for combating tumors and infections. This process relies on the coordinated action of granzymes and pore-forming proteins, with granzyme B (GZMB) and perforin (PRF1) being key markers and the most widely studied molecules pertaining to cytotoxicity. However, other human granzymes and cytotoxic components remain underexplored, despite growing evidence of their distinct, context-dependent roles. Natural killer cell granule protein 7 (NKG7) has recently emerged as a crucial cytotoxicity regulator, yet its expression patterns and function are poorly understood. Using large publicly available single-cell RNA sequencing atlases, we performed a comprehensive profiling of cytotoxicity across immune subsets and tissues. Our analysis highlights NKG7 expression as a strong marker of cytotoxicity, exhibiting a strong correlation with overall cytotoxic activity (r = 0.97) and surpassing traditional markers such as granzyme B and perforin in reliability. Furthermore, NKG7 expression is notably consistent across diverse immune subsets and tissues, reinforcing its versatility and robustness as a cytotoxicity marker. These findings position NKG7 as an invaluable tool for evaluating immune responses and a reliable indicator of cytotoxic functionality across biological and clinical contexts.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorGranzymesHumansPerforinBiomarkers, TumorGranzymesPerforinCD8+ T‐cellscytotoxicitygranzyme Bnatural killer cellsNKG7single‐cell RNA sequencingtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40538191
PMCPMC12179582

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.