Evidence mapPaperPMID 40538564Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Assessment of Sleep Quality and Its Determinants Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nur Adam Mohamed, Rahma Yusuf Haji Mohamud, Fadumo Hussein Hilowle, Tigad Abdisad Ali, Yusuf Abdirisak Mohamed, Adan Ali Gabow, Hawa Nuradin Mohamed, Nor Osman Sidow, Mohamed Sheikh Hassan, Mohamud Mire Waberi

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Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nur Adam MohamedDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0001-7802-9784
Rahma Yusuf Haji MohamudDepartment of Nursing, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0001-5816-3927
Fadumo Hussein HilowleDepartment of Nursing, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Tigad Abdisad AliDepartment of Infection Prevention Control, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Yusuf Abdirisak MohamedDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0001-7770-8910
Adan Ali GabowDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Hawa Nuradin MohamedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Nor Osman SidowDepartment of Neurology, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0002-6039-5054
Mohamed Sheikh HassanDepartment of Neurology, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0001-7236-1524
Mohamud Mire WaberiDepartment of Cardiology, Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital, Mogadishu, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0001-7272-4428

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing global health crisis, affecting hundreds of millions worldwide. Poor sleep quality-often under-recognized-impairs glycemic control and accelerates diabetes-related complications. Despite its clinical relevance, data on sleep quality among T2DM patients in Somalia are virtually nonexistent. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and determinants of poor sleep quality among T2DM patients in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2024 and January 2025 at Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital. A total of 311 adults with T2DM were selected using systematic sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and validated instruments including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3). Logistic regression analysis was employed to identify variables independently associated with suboptimal sleep quality. Results: Overall, 54.0% of participants reported poor sleep quality (95% CI: 48.3-59.7). Multivariable analysis identified several significant predictors, including female gender, unemployment, low income, substance use, physical inactivity, and depressive symptoms. Clinical factors such as comorbidities, poor glycemic control, and diabetes-related complications were also independently associated with suboptimal sleep quality. Conclusion: Over half of T2DM patients in Mogadishu experience poor sleep quality, influenced by sociodemographic, behavioral, psychological, and clinical factors. The findings highlight the need to incorporate sleep evaluation and targeted interventions-focusing on mental health, lifestyle, and metabolic control-into routine diabetes care.

Indexed as

determinantsMogadishusleep qualitySomaliatype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40538564
PMCPMC12178257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.