Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538928›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Differentiating primary bone marrow failure syndromes in children: a retrospective analysis of early clinical and laboratory features.

Yan-Li Leng, Yu-Qi Zhao, Hong-Juan Li, Yan Gu, Yan Han, GuYu Ding, Xiaoyue Zhang, Xu Li, Hui-Di Feng, ZiYun Lin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yan-Li Leng *Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yu-Qi Zhao *Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hong-Juan LiDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yan GuDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yan HanDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
GuYu DingDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaoyue ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xu LiDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hui-Di FengDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
ZiYun LinDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiao-Wei ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hong-Mei WangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the early clinical characteristics of different subtypes of primary bone marrow failure syndrome (BMFS) in children and identify predictive factors for early diagnosis, thereby improving the ability to differentiate BMFS at an early stage. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical and laboratory data of children with primary BMFS who received regular follow-up visits exceeding one year at the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University from January 2020 to September 2024. Based on long-term follow-up results, the children were reclassified into subgroups, and early clinical features, blood counts, and bone marrow examination results were compared across groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: A total of 167 pediatric patients with primary BMFS were included in this study, of whom 112 (67.1%) were diagnosed with aplastic anemia (AA), 34 (20.3%) with refractory cytopenia (RCC), and 21 (12.6%) with idoipathic cytopenia of undetermined significance (ICUS). Significant statistical differences were observed among the three groups in terms of gender, red blood cell and platelet transfusion volumes within the first three months of disease onset, infection incidence, initial platelet and neutrophil counts, the lowest platelet and neutrophil values during the early stage of the disease, initial reticulocyte (RET) count and percentage, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), red cell distribution width (RDW), bone marrow cellularity, number of megakaryocytes, enzyme-linked tissue staining for megakaryocytes, and dysplasia in bone marrow smears ( Conclusion: Early manifestations of pediatric BMFS are characterized by pancytopenia and bone marrow hematopoietic failure; however, different subtypes exhibit variations in early clinical features and laboratory findings. Early identification of these characteristics may improve diagnostic accuracy and facilitate more effective clinical management.

Indexed as

aplastic anemiabone marrow failure syndromeearly clinical characteristicsidiopathic cytopenia of undetermined significancerefractory cytopenia in children

Identifiers

PMID40538928
PMCPMC12176817

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.