ArticleJournal of virology2025
Diversity and evolutionary history of RNA viruses among different horseshoe crab species.
Yu-Hua Qi, Zhuang-Xin Ye, Ke-Hui Feng, Xiao-Wan Ma, Chuan-Xi Zhang, Meng-Hong Hu, Mang Shi, Jian-Ping Chen, Jun-Min Li
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
9 authors.
Yu-Hua Qi *State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Zhuang-Xin Ye *State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Ke-Hui FengState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Xiao-Wan MaKey Laboratory of Tropical Marine Ecosystem and Bioresource, Ministry of Natural Resources, Fourth Institute of Oceanography, Beihai, China.
Chuan-Xi ZhangState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Meng-Hong HuInternational Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1382-8571 Mang ShiThe Centre for Infection and Immunity Studies, School of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6154-4437 Jian-Ping ChenState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3849-4080 Jun-Min LiState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant Protection of Ministry of Agriculture and Zhejiang Province, Institute of Plant Virology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8385-8912 Funding
Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Ecosystem and Bioresource, Ministry of Natural Resources 2022ZD03Ningbo Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project 2019B10004
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
Horseshoe crabs (Xiphosura: Limulidae) are the sole surviving species of the class Merostomata, with only four extant species remaining today. Recent advances in metagenomic next-generation sequencing have unveiled a vast diversity of RNA viruses and non-retroviral endogenous RNA viral elements (nrEVEs) in invertebrates. This raises intriguing questions about the RNA virome and nrEVEs in horseshoe crabs as "living fossils," potentially offering insights into the evolutionary relationships between RNA viruses and these ancient organisms. In this study, 22 novel RNA viruses were identified across the four horseshoe crab species by screening 117 data sets, including picornaviruses, totiviruses, a flavivirus, a rhabdovirus, as well as a plant-associated tombusvirus and a fungi-associated narnavirus. Additionally, 20 nrEVEs were identified in the genomes of the four horseshoe crab species (hcEVEs), with most sharing homology with the viral family
Indexed as
Evolution, MolecularHorseshoe CrabsRNA VirusesAnimalsGenetic VariationGenome, ViralPhylogenyViromeendogenous viral elementshorseshoe crabsRNA viromevirus-host coevolution
Identifiers
PMID40539782
PMCPMC12282059
What Socratic holds
Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390