Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40540208›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2025

Identification of Plasma Lipidomic Signatures Associated with Coronary Plaque Vulnerability.

Yanyan Gong, Chen Zhao, Lixin Jia, Bokang Qiao, Jinwei Tian, Haichu Wen, Yuan Wang, Bo Yu, Jie Du

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yanyan GongDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Chen ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases, The 2Nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Lixin JiaThe Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cardiovascular Disorders, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Bokang QiaoThe Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cardiovascular Disorders, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jinwei TianDepartment of Cardiology, National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases, The 2Nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Haichu WenThe Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cardiovascular Disorders, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yuan WangThe Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cardiovascular Disorders, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Bo YuDepartment of Cardiology, National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases, The 2Nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. dryu_hmu@163.com.
Jie DuDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. jiedubj@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0447-736X

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program Grant No. 2021YFA0805100National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 82200459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify plasma lipid signatures associated with plaque vulnerability. We retrospectively evaluated coronary plaque in 99 patients using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and quantified 489 plasma lipids. We identified intra- and inter-class crosstalk among ceramide (Cer)-phosphatidylinositol (PI)-esterified cholesterol (CE)-sphingomyelin (SM) (Cer-PI-CE-SM) in patients with thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA). CE-16:0, SM d18:1/16:1, and GM3 d18:1/22:0, emerged as potential markers of TCFA, correlating with the thinnest fibrous cap thickness and the presence of cholesterol crystallization. Compared to the clinical model (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.810), the AUC of the combined clinical-lipid model improved [AUC = 0.880, p = 0.032]. Calibration and decision curves demonstrated that the combined model exhibited superior diagnostic performance. We identified lipid molecules that are strongly correlated with plaque vulnerability, thus providing an option for the non-invasive identification of vulnerable plaques, which could potentially facilitate the tailored treatment for high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsLipidomicsLipidsPlaque, AtheroscleroticTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedBiomarkersFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRupture, SpontaneousBiomarkersLipidsLipidomicsOptical coherence tomographySphingolipid metabolismThin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA)Vulnerable plaque

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.