Evidence mapPaperPMID 40540738Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Using Social Media to Disseminate Behavior Change Interventions: Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews.

Porooshat Dadgostar, Qiuyuan Qin, Suiyue Cui, Laura Ellen Ashcraft, Reza Yousefi-Nooraie

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Porooshat DadgostarDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-3557
Qiuyuan QinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5587-9177
Suiyue CuiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2243-7402
Laura Ellen AshcraftDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9957-0617
Reza Yousefi-NooraieDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-7121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared with implementation, the conceptual frameworks, strategies, and outcomes of efforts to disseminate behavioral interventions are less developed. We conducted a scoping review of the systematic reviews of social media strategies to disseminate behavior change interventions. We focused on the common themes in the methodology and evaluation frameworks of social media-based dissemination strategies.

objectiveThis scoping review aims to identify common themes in the design, delivery, and impact assessment of social media-based dissemination strategies for behavior change interventions.

methodsWe searched the Epistemonikos database (until 2024) to retrieve systematic reviews on social media dissemination. A total of 2 independent reviewers screened the abstracts and full texts. We extracted and classified the data on the characteristics of the included reviews and outcome assessments. We followed the reflexive thematic analysis steps to identify the main themes of the ingredients of the social media dissemination strategies.

resultsWe screened 613 records based on the title and abstract, followed by the assessment of 100 full texts of potentially eligible reviews. The 43 included reviews assessed a median of 20 empirical studies (IQ range 21). The study designs, intervention strategies, and evaluation measures of social media dissemination interventions were diverse. We classified the main themes of the ingredients of social media dissemination strategies into 4 main categories: 1-way spread (aiming for spread and diffusion, with little or no effort to develop 2-way communications or engage target users in conversation and feedback; n=37), invoking conversations (facilitating and enhancing the 1-way spread using conversational and community features of social media to promote dialogue among users or between the users and experts; n=21), peer motivation (facilitate sharing individual behavior on social media to receive confirmation, feedback, and support, to further personalize the dissemination; n=11), and miscellaneous (eg, dissemination through online multiplayer games; n=3). The main outcomes of dissemination efforts were reach and engagement (n=12), user perception of their knowledge, intention to change the behavior, feasibility and acceptability of the intervention (n=24), and impact on health and health-related behaviors (n=43). The majority of theoretical frameworks that were identified by the reviews were individual and social behavior change models (including the theory of planned behavior and Social Cognitive Theories). A smaller number of reviews also identified social and contextual models (eg, Social Network Theory), dissemination and implementation frameworks (eg, Diffusion of Innovation), and social marketing and action models (eg, community mobilization and Reader-to-Leader framework).

conclusionsResearchers use various features of social media (eg, peer-to-peer sharing, online engagement in conversations, one-on-one, or with a broad audience), formation of clusters and communities, and peer feedback to complement and enhance the 1-way dissemination. Further research is needed to inform the theoretical underpinnings and the interventional ingredients of social media dissemination strategies.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyInformation DisseminationSocial MediaHealth BehaviorHumansSystematic Reviews as Topicbehavioral interventionsdisseminationhealth informationsocial mediasocial networking

Identifiers

PMID40540738
PMCPMC12228004

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.