Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40541566›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2025

Social Media Use and Jaw Motor Activity: Insights From Electromyography and Self-Report Data.

S Lee, D Koshkebaghi, P Mouseli, I Cioffi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S LeeCentre for Multimodal Sensorimotor and Pain Research, University of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
D KoshkebaghiCentre for Multimodal Sensorimotor and Pain Research, University of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
P MouseliCentre for Multimodal Sensorimotor and Pain Research, University of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
I CioffiCentre for Multimodal Sensorimotor and Pain Research, University of Toronto Faculty of Dentistry, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-6765

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral behaviors (OBs) are recognized risk factors for temporomandibular disorders. Social media use has been reported to be linked with stress, a key regulator of jaw motor activity. Whether social media use increases the incidence of OBs remains undetermined.

objectiveTo investigate the impact of social media use on jaw motor activity.

methodsSeventy-two individuals (36 females, 36 males; 22.4 ± 2.8 years) completed an online survey assessing their screen habits and OBs using the oral behaviour checklist (OBC). A subset of 30 healthy participants (15 females, 15 males; 22.2 ± 2.0 years) completed an in-person experimental session involving three 30-min tasks (silent reading, using social media and watching a documentary on TV). The electromyographic (EMG) activity of the right masseter was measured throughout the session. OBs were identified as events with EMG amplitude exceeding 10% of the participants' maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) lasting at least 2 s. General linear and mixed-effect models were used to test relationships between screen habits, OBC scores, and task-related EMG metrics.

resultsMean ± SD daily social media use was 154 ± 73 min on weekdays and increased to 185 ± 85 min on weekends (p < 0.001). Time spent on social media was a significant but weak predictor of OBC scores (B = 0.042, SE = 0.014, t = 3.009; 95% CI = 0.014-0.070; p = 0.004). No significant differences in OB frequency, duration, or amplitude were observed across experimental tasks (all p > 0.05).

conclusionWhile social media use was modestly associated with self-reported OBs, it did not significantly affect jaw motor activity in a controlled experimental setting. Further studies using ambulatory EMG recordings are recommended.

Indexed as

Masseter MuscleSocial MediaTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultElectromyographyFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleSelf ReportYoung Adultawake bruxismmassetersocial mediasurface electromyographytemporomandibular disorrders

Identifiers

PMID40541566
PMCPMC12515994

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.