Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542773›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Association of XRCC1 Gene Polymorphism with an Increased Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Peshawar Population.

Rashid Saeed Abdo Hassen, Wahby Mohammed Babaresh, Irshad Ur Rehman, Zaid Talal, Maria Nayyar, Yazid Rettas, Syeda Javeria Shakeel, Sawaira Huriya, Aiman Begum, Oyoon Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rashid Saeed Abdo HassenCenter of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Wahby Mohammed BabareshDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Irshad Ur RehmanCenter of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Zaid TalalCenter of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Maria NayyarCenter of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Yazid RettasDepartment of Pharmacy, Aden University, Aden, Yemen.
Syeda Javeria ShakeelCenter of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Sawaira HuriyaCenter of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Aiman BegumDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Oyoon KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the association between variations in the XRCC1 gene and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals from Peshawar with chronic hepatitis C infection.

methodsThe study included three groups of participants: 30 individuals with HCC resulting from chronic HCV infection, 30 participants with HCV-related cirrhosis, and 30 healthy controls. Detailed clinical and laboratory data were collected for all participants. The ARMS-PCR (Amplification Refractory Mutation System-Polymerase Chain Reaction) method was utilized to identify a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the XRCC1 gene.

resultThe analysis revealed that HCC patients had a significantly higher occurrence of XRCC1 (AA and GA) genotypes and an increased frequency of the A allele compared to both cirrhotic HCV patients and healthy controls. Additionally, individuals with the XRCC1 (AA and GA) genotypes demonstrated greater tumor foci and larger tumor sizes. Multivariate analysis revealed that the XRCC1 rs25487 polymorphism independently contributes to a higher likelihood of developing HCC in patients with chronic HCV, with a 2.66-fold.

conclusionThe polymorphism of the XRCC1 gene is probably linked with an elevated risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals with chronic HCV infection. These findings underscore the importance of genetic factors in assessing HCC risk.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHepatitis C, ChronicLiver NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGenotypeHepacivirusHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleBiomarkers, TumorX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1XRCC1 protein, humanARMS-PCRHCVHepatocellular carcinomaSNPXRCC1

Identifiers

PMID40542773
PMCPMC12374523

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.