Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40543761›Full record

ReviewAntiviral research2025

Host-directed approaches in the pursuit of a cure for HIV.

Rory A Shepherd, Kiho Tanaka, Hannah A D King, Maya D Schou, Oscar H Lloyd Williams, Youry Kim, Michael Roche, Sharon R Lewin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antiviral research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rory A ShepherdDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Kiho TanakaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Hannah A D KingDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Maya D SchouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Infectious Disease, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Oscar H Lloyd WilliamsDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Youry KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia.
Michael RocheDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia; Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases Theme, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
Sharon R LewinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia; Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: sharon.lewin@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

Delaney AIDS Research Enterprise to Cure HIVUM1AI164560 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS, Sharon Ruth Lewin · 2021 to 2026
$32.0M
Viral reservoirs and sanctuaries in HAART - treated patients: role and mechanismsU19AI096109 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SCHACKER, TIMOTHY W · 2011 to 2015
$29.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096109NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for people with HIV has been a result of direct acting antiviral small molecules that target key components of the viral life cycle, however ART must be taken life long and there is no cure. The major barrier to a cure for HIV is the persistence of a long lived and proliferating reservoir of latently infected cells that persist on ART. Cure strategies for HIV currently target host proteins to either reduce the size of the reservoir or enhance HIV-specific immunity. A major challenge of targeting a host protein is the lack of specificity for HIV and therefore increased risk of adverse events. However, cure strategies are designed to be time limited, as opposed to ART which is lifelong. Here we review host-directed cure strategies that modulate HIV transcription and infection, enhance cell death and/or increase HIV-specific immune control. Ultimately a cure strategy will require a combination of these interventions.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansVirus LatencyVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID40543761
PMCPMC13171291

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.