Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40544176›Full record

ReviewDigestive diseases and sciences2025

MicroRNAs as Key Modulators of Intestinal Barrier Function: Pattern Recognition Receptors, Epithelial Junctional Complexes, and Therapeutic Approaches.

Rezzan Sevim, Songül Erhan, Erdal Matur

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rezzan SevimInstitute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Songül ErhanDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Erdal MaturDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey. mature@iuc.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis review aims to investigate the regulatory role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in intestinal barrier function, with a focus on their interaction with pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as Toll-like receptors (TLR2, TLR4, TLR5) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) receptors. Additionally, the review explores how miRNAs influence epithelial junctional complexes-including tight junctions, adherens junctions, and desmosomes-and their implications in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).

methodsA comprehensive literature review was conducted to examine recent studies focusing on miRNA-mediated modulation of signaling pathways related to PRRs and junctional complexes. Particular attention was given to the expression and regulation of key junctional complexes such as claudin, occludin, and zonula occludens, and their relationship with epithelial homeostasis.

resultsEmerging evidence demonstrates that miRNAs modulate both inflammatory signaling and structural junctional integrity. Dysregulated expression of specific miRNAs is associated with impaired barrier function and increased intestinal permeability, contributing to the pathogenesis of IBD. Moreover, experimental data suggest that miRNA mimics and antagomiRs may help restore epithelial barrier integrity and reduce inflammation.

conclusionMiRNAs play a central role in maintaining intestinal barrier homeostasis by targeting PRRs and junctional complexes. Their ability to modulate inflammation and barrier function highlights their potential as therapeutic targets. miRNA-based strategies may offer novel, targeted treatments for IBD and other intestinal disorders.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaMicroRNAsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionAnimalsHumansIntestinal Barrier FunctionSignal TransductionTight JunctionsMicroRNAsReceptors, Pattern RecognitionClaudinIntestinal epithelial barriermiRNAToll-like receptorsZonula occludens

Identifiers

PMID40544176
PMCPMC12531326

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.