Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40544312›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Chronic cOronary Syndrome in Swedish PRImary care (COSPRI)-a study protocol for a 5-year cluster randomized controlled trial on a novel package versus standard investigation in patients with suspected chronic coronary syndrome referred from primary health care.

Staffan Nilsson, Fade Gabro, Erik Stertman, Lars Bernfort, Mats Fredrikson, Pontus Henriksson, Peter Johansson, Lisa Kastbom, Anita Kärner Köhler, Johan Lööf and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05782582 (Chronic Coronary Syndrome in Swedish Primary Care), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05782582 narecruitingnot on this map

Chronic Coronary Syndrome in Swedish Primary Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegion ÖstergötlandRan2023 to 2032Enrolled500ConditionsCoronary Artery DiseaseArmsPackage investigation, Sound registration with Cadscore® and added risk calculation, Standard investigation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Staffan NilssonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Primary Health Care Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Fade GabroDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Erik StertmanDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Primary Health Care Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Lars BernfortDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Mats FredriksonDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences and Forum Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
Pontus HenrikssonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Peter JohanssonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Lisa KastbomDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Primary Health Care Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Anita Kärner KöhlerDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Johan LööfDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ghassan MouradDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Eva OlssonDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Carlos ValladaresDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Carl Johan ÖstgrenDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Primary Health Care Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Sofia Sederholm LawessonDepartment of Cardiology in Linköping, and, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences , Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Jan EngvallDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Fredrik IredahlDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Primary Health Care Center, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. fredrik.iredahl@liu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-7565

Funding

ALF Region Östergötland RÖ-994046ALF Region Östergötland RÖ-999705Vetenskapsrådet 2023-05738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis trial aims to assess the effectiveness of a novel diagnostic package in the investigation of symptomatic chronic coronary artery disease (CAD), with a focus on reducing the time to diagnosis and improving risk assessment, compared to the current standard investigation approach. The package investigation is comprised of combined single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), echocardiography, coronary artery calcification (CAC) scoring, not previously evaluated in Sweden for individual cardiovascular prevention, and CadScore, an acoustic risk score. The standard investigation is comprised of exercise bicycle stress testing and echocardiography.

methodsThe trial involves patients with a pre-test probability > 15% for significant CAD referred from primary healthcare centers (PHCs) in Region Östergötland (population 471,241 in March 2023) in south-east Sweden. All the 47 PHCs of the region will be invited to participate and will, after approval, be cluster randomized into two groups: package investigation versus standard investigation. The primary outcome is a composite measure comprised of waiting time to invasive coronary angiography or communication of non-invasive myocardial ischemia investigation results. Secondary outcomes include major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), cost per patient, signs of reversible ischemia on any test, radiation exposure, and adherence to prescribed cardioprotective drugs. DISCUSSION: This trial addresses the urgent problem of chest pain and dyspnea assessment in primary care and aims to speed up diagnosis, reduce the need for specialist consultations, and potentially improve patient outcomes, with referral to SPECT directly from PHC in comparison with the widely used exercise test. The novel approach includes CAC scoring. Additionally, the utility of acoustic CadScore in reclassifying the risk of CAD is explored.

trial registrationThe trial was registered on March 11, 2023, at ClinicalTrials.gov with the identifier: NCT05782582.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseasePrimary Health CareVascular CalcificationChronic DiseaseCoronary AngiographyEchocardiographyExercise TestHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPredictive Value of TestsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReferral and ConsultationRisk AssessmentSwedenTime FactorsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonChronic coronary syndromeCoronary artery diseaseExercise testPrimary health careSingle photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)

Identifiers

PMID40544312
PMCPMC12181851

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.