Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40544314›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2025

Decoding the impact of exercise and αCGRP signaling on murine post-traumatic osteoarthritis progression.

Patrick Pann, Paul Kalke, Verena Maier, Nicole Schäfer, Hauke Clausen-Schaumann, Arndt F Schilling, Susanne Grässel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrick PannDept. of Orthopaedic Surgery, Experimental Orthopaedics, Center for Medical Biotechnology, University of Regensburg, ZMB im Biopark 1 Am Biopark 9, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Paul KalkeDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medicine Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Verena MaierCenter for Applied Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine (CANTER), University of Applied Sciences Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nicole SchäferDept. of Orthopaedic Surgery, Experimental Orthopaedics, Center for Medical Biotechnology, University of Regensburg, ZMB im Biopark 1 Am Biopark 9, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Hauke Clausen-SchaumannCenter for Applied Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine (CANTER), University of Applied Sciences Munich, Munich, Germany.
Arndt F SchillingDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medicine Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Susanne GrässelDept. of Orthopaedic Surgery, Experimental Orthopaedics, Center for Medical Biotechnology, University of Regensburg, ZMB im Biopark 1 Am Biopark 9, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. susanne.graessel@ukr.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage breakdown, subchondral bone remodeling, and inflammation. Mechanical stress, such as exercise, can influence OA progression, acting as either a therapeutic intervention or a risk factor depending on intensity. The sensory neuropeptide αCGRP plays a role in modulating cartilage, bone, and inflammatory responses, making it a potential mediator of exercise effects on OA. This study investigated the impact of αCGRP deficiency and exercise intensity on OA progression in a post-traumatic murine model.

methodsOA was induced in male αCGRP knockout (KO) and wild type (C57Bl/6J) mice via destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM). Mice underwent moderate or intense treadmill exercise for up to 6 weeks (8 weeks post-surgery). Histological analyses were performed to assess cartilage degradation. Subchondral and metaphyseal bone morphology as well as cartilage stiffness were evaluated by nanoCT and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. Serum inflammatory markers were analyzed using multiplex immunoassays.

resultsSerum levels of proinflammatory markers were elevated in αCGRP-deficient mice, particularly after intense exercise, independent of OA progression. DMM surgery induced significant cartilage degradation. Gross cartilage morphology was not influenced by exercise intensity or αCGRP deficiency, but αCGRP deficiency prevented articular cartilage extracellular matrix stiffening after DMM and intense exercise. Subchondral bone sclerosis was induced by αCGRP deficiency and DMM but mitigated by intense exercise. In metaphyseal bone, intense exercise induced trabecular loss in αCGRP-deficient mice.

conclusionsThis study highlights αCGRP as an intrinsic regulator of joint and bone responses to mechanical loading during OA. While cartilage degradation after DMM and treadmill exercise was unaffected by lack of αCGRP, its deficiency altered ECM stiffness, bone remodeling, and inflammatory responses. These findings position αCGRP as a critical regulator of joint homeostasis, particularly for bone health during running exercise and OA progression.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsCartilage, ArticularDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSignal TransductionAlpha-calcitonin gene-related peptideBoneCartilageDestabilization of the medial meniscusExerciseOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID40544314
PMCPMC12181913

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.