Evidence mapPaperPMID 40545362Full record

ReviewEndocrine journal2025

Imbalances in adrenal hormones and their effects on bone metabolism.

Maki Yokomoto-Umakoshi, Hironobu Umakoshi, Yoshihiro Ogawa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maki Yokomoto-UmakoshiDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-9148
Hironobu UmakoshiDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshihiro OgawaDepartment of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-2836

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adrenal hormones are essential for maintaining physiological homeostasis; however, imbalances in their production can significantly impact bone metabolism. This review examines how adrenal hormone dysregulation affects bone health, focusing on the following three key pathological conditions: autonomous cortisol secretion, primary aldosteronism, and pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma. Each disorder exerts distinct effects on bone metabolism, contributing to reduced bone mass, deteriorated bone quality, and increased fracture risk. Recent advances in steroid profiling and single-cell transcriptome analysis have revealed that, in adrenocortical adenomas-such as cortisol-producing and aldosterone-producing adenomas-multiple steroid hormones contribute to these effects rather than a single hormone. Additionally, age-related changes in steroid hormones, particularly the progressive decline in dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate production and alterations in cortisol circadian rhythm, may contribute to age-associated bone fragility. This review summarizes the effects of adrenal hormone imbalances on bone metabolism in both pathological conditions and aging, which may contribute to understanding adrenal-related osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesBone and BonesHyperaldosteronismOsteoporosisAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAgingAnimalsHumansHydrocortisonePheochromocytomaAdrenal Cortex HormonesHydrocortisoneAdrenalAgingBone metabolismOsteoporosisSteroid hormones

Identifiers

PMID40545362
PMCPMC12702674

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.