Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40545560›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

The association between poor sleep health and Alzheimer's disease structural neuroimaging biomarkers.

Emma Nolan, Yunyi Sun, Hui Shi, Derek Archer, Arden Perry, Kimberly Pechman, Niranjana Shashikumar, Bennett Landman, Marissa Gogniat, Dandan Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The association between poor sleep health and Alzheimer's disease structural neuroimaging biomarkers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Emma NolanVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9692-0297
Yunyi SunVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Hui ShiVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Derek ArcherVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Arden PerryVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kimberly PechmanVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Niranjana ShashikumarVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Bennett LandmanDepartment of Radiology & Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Marissa GogniatVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Dandan LiuVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Panpan ZhangVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Timothy J HohmanVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Angela L JeffersonVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kelsie M FullVanderbilt Memory and Alzheimer's Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6264-0228

Funding

The role of 24-hour activity in Alzheimer's DiseaseK01AG083223 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kelsie Marie Full · 2023 to 2026
$481k
Alzheimer's Association 23AARG-1030276Alzheimer's Association IIRG-08-88733NIA NIH HHS K01-AG073584NIA NIH HHS K01 AG083223NIA NIH HHS K01-AG083223NIA NIH HHS L30 AG096847The Vanderbilt Memory and Aging Project R01-AG034962The Vanderbilt Memory and Aging Project R01-AG056534The Vanderbilt Memory and Aging Project R01-NS100980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPoor sleep may be a risk factor for neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Few studies have examined objectively measured sleep with structural neuroimaging measures.

methodsVanderbilt Memory and Aging Project participants (N = 407; median age: 70 years) wore ActiGraph accelerometers for 10 days to estimate sleep regularity, timing, efficiency, duration, wake-after-sleep onset, and awakening length. Volume in brain regions of interest (ROIs) and AD signatures were quantified using 3T brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Cross-sectional linear regression models were adjusted for sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, depression, cognitive status, and cardiovascular risk. ROI and McEvoy models were adjusted for total intracranial volume.

resultsGreater sleep irregularity (β DISCUSSION: More irregular and fragmented sleep was associated with smaller volume in ROIs vulnerable to AD, indicating a potential link between poor sleep and neurodegeneration. HIGHLIGHTS: Associations between sleep and brain health are poorly understood. Gray matter atrophy by irregular sleep may imply Alzheimer's disease (AD) decline. Increased sleep irregularity is associated with smaller brain region volume. Sleep disruption, estimated by awakening length, is linked to AD-related brain volume.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainSleep Wake DisordersActigraphyAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingBiomarkersactigraphyAlzheimer's diseaseatrophymagnetic resonance imagingsleep

Identifiers

PMID40545560
PMCPMC12183099

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.