Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547166›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

Impact of fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio on the long-term prognosis of patients with advanced HER2-negative gastric cancer receiving immunochemotherapy.

Zhi-Yuan Yao, Jie Liu, Xiao Ma, Wan-Ting Li, Yu Shen, Yong-Zheng Cui, Yan Fang, Zheng-Xiang Han, Chun-Hua Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhi-Yuan YaoDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiao MaDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wan-Ting LiDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yu ShenDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yong-Zheng CuiDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yan FangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zheng-Xiang HanDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Chun-Hua YangDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China. 13063518075@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is currently no effective targeted therapy for advanced HER2-negative gastric cancer (GC). While immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy is the first-line treatment for GC, patient survival outcomes remain highly heterogeneous, highlighting the urgent need for reliable predictive biomarkers. The fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR) integrates both inflammation (elevated fibrinogen levels) and nutritional status (reduced albumin levels). Although FAR has been associated with immunotherapy resistance in various solid tumors, its prognostic value in GC patients receiving immunochemotherapy remains unclear.

aimTo assess the predictive value of the FAR in the long-term prognosis of advanced HER2-negative GC patients receiving sintilimab-based immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy.

methodsThis retrospective study included 260 patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2-negative GC who received sintilimab plus chemotherapy from 2021 to 2024. Pre-treatment FAR values were calculated, and the optimal cutoff value was determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. The association between the FAR and overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards models. Independent prognostic factors were identified by multivariate Cox regression analysis based on OS, and a nomogram model was constructed incorporating FAR. The concordance index (C-index) and calibration curves were used to assess the predictive performance and calibration of the model.

resultsPatients with high FAR (≥ 0.08) had significantly shorter median PFS [7.80 months (6.40-8.30)

conclusionPatients with low FAR had significantly better prognostic outcomes than those with high FAR when receiving immunochemotherapy. Thus, FAR may serve as a valuable prognostic biomarker for predicting survival outcomes in patients with advanced HER2-negative GC.

Indexed as

EfficacyGastric cancerHER2-negative gastric cancerPredictive modelProgrammed death-1 inhibitorSafety

Identifiers

PMID40547166
PMCPMC12179929

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.