Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40547754›Full record

ReviewJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Efficacy and safety of remdesivir and favipiravir in COVID-19 patients - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Piyush Vatsha, Gyan Vardhan, Tanuja Kumari, Navjot Kanwar, Abhinav Kanwal, Rahul Deshmukh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Piyush VatshaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, MRSPTU, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Gyan VardhanDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Tanuja KumariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, MRSPTU, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Navjot KanwarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, MRSPTU, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Abhinav KanwalDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
Rahul DeshmukhDepartment of Pharmacology, Dean, School of Health Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus-2019 (Covid-19) has led to a severe medical, social and economic crisis globally. The use of antivirals has given inconsistent results; thus, systematic summaries of available evidence may help us to understand its effectiveness. The current investigation was planned to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis on the use of antivirals for Covid-19. Using 'MeSH' term databases were searched on Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, OVID, Cochrane Library, and Limits- English Language only. Title/abstract screening, full-text screening and data extraction were carried out by three authors. Pooled effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using the Mantel-Haenszel method of random effects for meta-analysis. Ten studies were found eligible for inclusion: randomized controlled trials Moderate-quality evidence suggests a likely clinical benefit from the use of remdesivir in improving the number of recoveries (OR 1.46; 95% CI 1.23-1.74; I2=0%). A possibility of a higher mortality rate is also suggested by high-quality evidence with remdesivir (OR 0.78; 95% CI 0.57-1.05, I2=14%). Favipiravir also showed patient's higher mortality outcome (OR 0.69;95% CI 0.24-2.01, I2 = 0%). Although the need for oxygen therapy (OR 0.70 95% CI 0.40-1.23; I2= 72%) was highly significant p < 0.001** and Remdesivir/Favipiravir was determined to be beneficial overall for male gender data across all studies (OR 0.77; 95% CI;0.37-1.60;I2=90%) and highly significant

Indexed as

COVID-19efficacyfavipiravirremdesivirsafety

Identifiers

PMID40547754
PMCPMC12178481

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.