Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40548976›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Psychological resilience trajectories after the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of lifestyle and psychosocial factors in a cohort at increased alzheimer's disease risk.

Israel Contador, Müge Akinci, Eleni Palpatzis, Pablo Aguilar-Domínguez, Carme Deulofeu, Sherezade Fuentes-Julian, Karine Fauria, Carolina Minguillón, Oriol Grau-Rivera, Gonzalo Sánchez-Benavides and 2 more

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Israel ContadorDepartment of Basic Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioural Science, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain. icontador@usal.es.
Müge AkinciBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Eleni PalpatzisBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Pablo Aguilar-DomínguezBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain.
Carme DeulofeuBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Sherezade Fuentes-JulianBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Karine FauriaBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain.
Carolina MinguillónHospital del Mar' Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Oriol Grau-RiveraHospital del Mar' Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Gonzalo Sánchez-BenavidesHospital del Mar' Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Eider M Arenaza-UrquijoBarcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC), Pasqual Maragall Foundation, Barcelona, Spain. eider.arenaza@isglobal.org.
ALFA Study

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis longitudinal cohort study evaluates whether lifestyle and psychosocial factors are associated with psychological resilience at two time points of COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, we investigated the mediating role of perceived stress on these associations.

methodsA total of 677 cognitively unimpaired (CU) older adults at increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Based on the Reliable Change Index (RCI), HADS trajectories were defined at two intervals: (1) pre-pandemic-confinement (follow-up = 2,28 ± 0,84 years); (2) confinement-post-confinement (follow-up = 1,49 ± 0,12 years). Then, 4 trajectory groups were defined: Psychological Resilience (n = 448, stable or improve at both intervals), Descending (n = 84, stable/improve [interval 1]-worsen [interval 2]), Recovery (n = 59, worsening [interval 1], improvement [interval 2] ) and Non-resilient (n = 86, worsening at both intervals). Logistic regression models (LRM) were applied considering lifestyle (physical and leisure activities, sleep) and psychosocial factors (social relationships and emotional support) as predictors of psychological resilience trajectory (i.e., outcome) at both intervals. Finally, mediation analyses were carried out to test the effect of perceived stress on the relationships between the predictive factors and psychological resilience.

resultsOur finding showed that most participants followed a psychological resilient trajectory (66,1%). LRMs indicated that higher physical activity level, a greater number of social interactions and longer sleep duration were significantly associated with a psychological resilience trajectory both at confinement and at the 1.5 years follow-up. Lastly, the mediation analyses suggested that these factors influence psychological resilience through the mitigation of perceived stress.

conclusionThese findings underscore the role of physical activity, social interactions and sleep quality to strengthen individuals' capacity to cope with stress during prolonged crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. These lifestyle and psychological factors may be valuable targets for public health strategies aimed to prevent mental health problems.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCOVID-19Life StyleResilience, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Alzheimer’s diseaseCOVID-19DepressionMental healthResilience

Identifiers

PMID40548976
PMCPMC12855312

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.