Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549169›Full record

SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Risk factors for chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hui Zheng, Mingqi Zhang, Tingting Xiao, Yicen Zheng, Lianfang Cheng, Meiling Huang, Man Zhang, Lichun Xu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hui Zheng *Nursing Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361004, China.
Mingqi Zhang *Nursing Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361004, China.
Tingting XiaoNursing Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361004, China.
Yicen ZhengNursing College, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Lianfang ChengNursing College, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Meiling HuangNursing College, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Man ZhangNursing College, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Lichun XuNursing Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361004, China. 137510452@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis systematic review aims to identify the factors influencing chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in cancer patients.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, The Cochrane Library, VIP, Wanfang, CNKI, CBM, and CINAHL from the establishment of the databases to August 2024. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan5.4 software, with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) used to assess the risk factors. Methodological quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and the evaluation criteria recommended by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). The quality of evidence was graded using the GRADEpro GDT.

resultsThe analysis included 10 studies with a total of 2365 patients. Six studies were of high quality, and four studies were of moderate quality. The results indicated that the following factors were associated with an increased risk of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis (CIOM) in cancer patients: a history of oral disease, combination chemotherapy, smoking history, oral hygiene, and chemotherapy regimens containing 5-FU/methotrexate.

conclusionThis meta-analysis identified several potential independent risk factors for CIOM in cancer patients. Early screening and timely intervention for patients with these risk factors are crucial for reducing the likelihood of CIOM and improving overall prognosis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoplasmsStomatitisHumansOral HygieneRisk FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsCancer patientsChemotherapy-induced oral mucositisMeta-analysisRisk factorsSystematic review

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.