Evidence mapPaperPMID 40549243Full record

SynthesisCurrent cardiology reports2025

Use of Acetazolamide in People with Decompensated Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Johana Elizabeth Erazo-Castillo, Juan Camilo Ramos-Picón, Johana Patricia Galván-Barrios, Yelson Alejandro Picón-Jaimes

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current cardiology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Johana Elizabeth Erazo-CastilloEmssanar, Pasto, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5068-7869
Juan Camilo Ramos-PicónNational University of Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1560-7207
Johana Patricia Galván-BarriosBiomedical Scientometrics and Evidence-Based Research Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2445-3680
Yelson Alejandro Picón-JaimesBlanquerna-Faculty of Health Sciences, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain. ypicon@unab.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-5346

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcetazolamide is used in heart failure to improve diuresis and reduce volume overload. It acts as a diuretic in the proximal tubule, inhibiting the reabsorption of bicarbonate, water, and sodium.

methodsA systematic review with meta-analysis of studies between 2014 and 2024 was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Acetazolamide in decompensated heart failure compared to other drugs. Observational studies and clinical trials were considered. Searches were conducted in Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, CENTRAL and the World Health Organization clinical trials registry. A sensitivity analysis was performed for each outcome.

resultsThe addition of Acetazolamide to standard diuretic treatment in patients with heart failure produces greater diuretic efficiency, a reduction in fluid balance, and a promotion of sodium loss. A decrease in Pro-BNP-NT levels and an improvement in volume overload symptoms have also been observed. The most notable result was natriuresis, where a mean difference in favour of Acetazolamide was observed: MD of 56.98 with a 95% CI (27.7-86.2).

conclusionsAcetazolamide may be an effective option for managing congestion in patients with heart failure, improving the signs and symptoms of volume overload. Its effect on mean diuresis is comparable to or slightly higher than that observed with other diuretics. In addition, it induces favourable changes in sodium excretion, optimizing the management of electrolyte balance.

Indexed as

AcetazolamideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDiureticsHeart FailureHumansAcetazolamideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDiureticsAcetazolamideHeart failureHeart failure, diastolicHeart failure, systolic

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.