ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2025
Comparison between fast-interrupted steady-state (FISS) and rapid water-excitation pulses for fat signal suppression in free-running whole-heart MRI at 1.5 T.
Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundFree-running whole-heart MRI using balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) sequences offer high SNR and myocardial tissue contrast. However, an inadequate fat signal suppression may introduce artifacts and is particularly challenging with non-Cartesian readouts. The aim of this study was to evaluate different fat-signal suppression methods for whole-heart free-running MRI at 1.5 T using numerical simulations, phantom, and cardiac MRI experiments without the use of contrast agents.
methodsBinomial off-resonant rectangular (BORR), lipid insensitive binomial off-resonant RF excitation (LIBRE), and lipid insensitive binomial off-resonant (LIBOR) pulses were implemented within a 3D radial bSSFP sequence. Their pulse parameters were optimized for fat signal suppression at 1.5 T using simulations and phantom experiments. Optimized protocols, along with a free-running fast interrupted steady-state (FISS) and non-fat suppressed bSSFP sequence, were used to acquire phantom and cardiac data in five volunteers. SAR values were recorded. The SNR and CNR
resultsLIBOR had the highest CNR
conclusionThe tested sequences performed similarly in SNR and CNR but LIBOR offered the lowest SAR, making it a promising candidate for applications where RF energy deposition is a concern.
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