Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40550720›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2025

Length of hospital stay and associated treatment costs for patients with susceptible and antibiotic-resistant

Chaelin Kim, Isabel Frost, Nichola R Naylor, Heidi Au, Yeonhee Kim, Yubin Lee, Anna Bzymek, Kamila Majgier, Ana Laura Moldoveanu, Omar Mukhtar Salman and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Seven Years ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chaelin KimDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Dynamics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK ckim0509@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7720-3349
Isabel FrostDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-0845
Nichola R NaylorHCAI, Fungal, AMR, AMU & Sepsis Division, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-6631
Heidi AuIndependent Scholar, London, UK.
Yeonhee KimDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Dynamics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Yubin LeeCollege of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea (the Republic of).
Anna BzymekFaculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Kamila MajgierConsultant, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ana Laura MoldoveanuImperial College London, London, UK.
Omar Mukhtar SalmanConsultant, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Shillah SimiyuConsultant, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Dina Mohamed YoussefConsultant, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mateusz Hasso-AgopsowiczDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4137-4685
Kaja AbbasDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Dynamics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-1576

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe global disease burden of

designSystematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: We searched EMBASE, Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Hinari and LILACS databases for studies published between 1 January 2005 and 15 May 2024, with no language restrictions. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: We included 30 studies that reported the length of hospital stay or treatment costs for patients with susceptible or antibiotic-resistant DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Two reviewers independently screened studies and extracted data on the length of hospital stay and associated costs, with monetary values converted to 2019 USD. We aggregated data according to GDP per capita quantiles using a random-effects meta-analysis. We conducted a quality assessment using an adapted Joanna Briggs Institute tool.

resultsPatients with drug-resistant

conclusionsPatients with antibiotic-resistant

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialHealth Care CostsLength of StaySalmonella InfectionsHumansSalmonellaAnti-Bacterial AgentsEconomicsINFECTIOUS DISEASESPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40550720
PMCPMC12186044

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.