Evidence mapPaperPMID 40551216Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of medical research2025

Efficacy and safety of statins, ezetimibe, and fibrates monotherapy or combination therapy for hyperlipidemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Shujie Zhang, Tingting Sun, Lina Song, Xiaodong Jin, Bo Li

Abstract readNetwork Meta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shujie ZhangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261000, Shandong, China.
Tingting SunSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261000, Shandong, China.
Lina SongDepartment of Health Education, Maternal and Child, Health Care Hospital of Zibo, Zibo, China.
Xiaodong JinDepartment of Geriatrics, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, China. jinxiaodongdxj@sina.com.
Bo LiDepartment of Cardiology, Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo, China. libosubmit@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As commonly used lipid-lowering drugs, the efficacy and safety of statins, ezetimibe, and fibrates, either alone or in combination, have rarely been systematically evaluated. Therefore, we conducted a network meta-analysis to assess their efficacy and safety in patients with hyperlipidemia. In this study, we searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science within our system. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the monotherapy or combination therapy of statins, ezetimibe, and fibrates for hyperlipidemia. Data analysis was performed using Stata 17.0 software. Each result is presented as the mean difference (MD) or odds ratio (OR) along with the 95% confidence interval (CI) and the surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA). A total of 30 studies, involving 10,219 patients, were included to analyze 12 different interventions. Combination therapy demonstrated superior therapeutic effects compared to monotherapy. Moderate-intensity statin + ezetimibe showed good efficacy and acceptable safety in reducing LDL cholesterol, while moderate-intensity statin + fibrate was a better choice for treating mixed dyslipidemia.

Indexed as

EzetimibeFibric AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipidemiasHypolipidemic AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeEzetimibeFibric AcidsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypolipidemic AgentsAdverse drug reactionsAdverse eventsCholesterolEfficacyLipidsNetwork analysis

Identifiers

PMID40551216
PMCPMC12183893

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.