Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551223›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2025

CellMemory: hierarchical interpretation of out-of-distribution cells using bottlenecked transformer.

Qifei Wang, He Zhu, Yiwen Hu, Yanjie Chen, Yuwei Wang, Guochao Li, Yun Li, Jinfeng Chen, Xuegong Zhang, James Zou and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qifei Wang *China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, 100101, China.
He Zhu *School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C6, Canada.
Yiwen HuChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, 100101, China.
Yanjie ChenChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, 100101, China.
Yuwei WangCAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, 100101, China.
Guochao LiChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, 100101, China.
Yun LiChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, 100101, China.
Jinfeng ChenChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, 100101, China.
Xuegong ZhangDepartment of Automation, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Bioinformatics Division, BNRIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
James ZouDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Manolis KellisThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Yue LiSchool of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0C6, Canada. yueli@cs.mcgill.ca.
Dianbo LiuSchool of Medicine and College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. dianbo@nus.edu.sg.
Lan JiangChina National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing, 100101, China. jiangl@big.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning methods, especially Transformer architectures, have been widely employed in single-cell omics studies. However, interpretability and accurate representation of out-of-distribution (OOD) cells remains challenging. Inspired by the global workspace theory in cognitive neuroscience, we introduce CellMemory, a bottlenecked Transformer with improved generalizability designed for the hierarchical interpretation of OOD cells. Without pre-training, CellMemory outperforms existing single-cell foundation models and accurately deciphers spatial transcriptomics at high resolution. Leveraging its robust representations, we further elucidate malignant cells and their founder cells across patients, providing reliable characterizations of the cellular changes caused by the disease.

Indexed as

Machine LearningSingle-Cell AnalysisHumansTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40551223
PMCPMC12183866

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.