Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552732›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2025

A one-step multiplex qPCR assay for simultaneous identification and quantification of Leishmania martiniquensis and Leishmania orientalis/Leishmania chancei and detection and quantification of trypanosomatids in clinical samples.

Chonlada Mano, Piyapha Hirunpatrawong, Patiya Prasertsilp, Saowalak Kaewmee, Parinda Limprasert, Padet Siriyasatien, Adisak Tantiworawit, Derek Gatherer, Michael D Urbaniak, Paul A Bates and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Epidemiology of malaria and leishmaniasis in Thailand (2004-2025): A systematic review.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chonlada ManoCenter of Excellence in Vector Biology and Vector-Borne Disease, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Piyapha HirunpatrawongCenter of Excellence in Vector Biology and Vector-Borne Disease, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Patiya PrasertsilpCenter of Excellence in Vector Biology and Vector-Borne Disease, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Saowalak KaewmeeDepartment of Medical and Public Health Secretary, College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Samut Songkhram 75000, Thailand.
Parinda LimprasertFaculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Padet SiriyasatienCenter of Excellence in Vector Biology and Vector-Borne Disease, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Adisak TantiworawitDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Derek GathererDivision of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YG, UK.
Michael D UrbaniakDivision of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YG, UK.
Paul A BatesDivision of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YG, UK.
Narissara JariyapanCenter of Excellence in Vector Biology and Vector-Borne Disease, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5338-6213

Funding

Second Century Fund (C2F), Chulalongkorn UniversityThailand Science, Research and Innovation Fund Chulalongkorn University HEA663000030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is one of the most important zoonotic diseases. Recently, Leishmania (Mundinia) martiniquensis, Leishmania (Mundinia) orientalis, and Leishmania (Mundinia) chancei have been reported as new human pathogens. Trypanosomatids, apart from Leishmania spp., such as Crithidia spp., are also occasionally capable of infecting humans. Here, a one-step multiplex qPCR assay for the simultaneous identification and quantification of L. martiniquensis and L. orientalis/L. chancei and detection and quantification of trypanosomatids was developed using ITS1 as the molecular target and human RNase P as the internal control gene. The assay was evaluated using 44 positive residual DNA samples from leishmaniasis patients and 25 negative DNA samples. Results revealed that the limits of detection (LOD) of the assay for L. martiniquensis, L. orientalis, and Crithidia sp. (CLA-KP1) were 1.699 (0.0255), 1.717 (0.0292), and 1.763 (0.0882) fg/reaction (parasite equivalents/reaction), respectively. The assay had high analytical specificity. The mean Cq values of the intra-assays and inter-assays differed by less than 1, indicating the reliability of the assay. Evaluation results revealed that the assay could identify L. martiniquensis and L. orientalis in clinical samples with 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity. In conclusion, the ITS1/human RNase P multiplex qPCR assay offers a rapid and reliable diagnostic tool for identifying and quantifying L. martiniquensis and L. orientalis/L. chancei and detecting and quantifying trypanosomatids in clinical samples within a single reaction. This assay provides an advancement in the diagnostic capabilities for leishmaniasis and trypanosomatid infections, potentially improving patient management and surveillance efforts.

Indexed as

LeishmaniaLeishmaniasisMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsCrithidiaDNA, ProtozoanHumansLimit of DetectionRibonuclease PSensitivity and SpecificityDNA, ProtozoanRibonuclease PLeishmania chanceiLeishmania martiniquensisLeishmania orientalisMundiniaqPCRtrypanosomatid

Identifiers

PMID40552732
PMCPMC12187069

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.