Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40557339›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches2025

Use of Lower Staple Heights in Robotic Sleeve Gastrectomy: National Trends and Impact on Outcomes.

Kay S Hung, Shih-Hao Lee, Dan E Azagury, Brian Ruhle, James K Wall, Lee White, Feibi Zheng, Micaela M Esquivel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kay S HungFrom the Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Shih-Hao LeeGlobal Health Economics & Outcomes Research, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA.
Dan E AzaguryFrom the Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Brian RuhleFrom the Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
James K WallFrom the Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Lee WhiteIntuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA.
Feibi ZhengGlobal Health Economics & Outcomes Research, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA.
Micaela M EsquivelFrom the Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to characterize SureForm stapler usage trends in robotic sleeve gastrectomy (RSG) and compare associated outcomes, accounting for staple height used. Background: The proportion of sleeve gastrectomy cases done robotically is increasing, but uncertainty remains about optimal stapler choice, reload height and reinforcement, and the impact of these choices on perioperative outcomes. Methods: Elective laparoscopic and robotic SG performed from January 1, 2019, to February 28, 2023, were identified in the PINC AI Healthcare Database. Patients who underwent RSG were included. RSG with no stapler type/height information was excluded. The incidences of complications such as bleeding, leak, and sepsis in the perioperative period were evaluated using International Classification of Diseases/Current Procedure Terminology codes. Hospital resource utilization data such as length of stay, operative time, intensive care unit utilization, and readmission were also analyzed. Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was used to compare outcomes. Results: A total of 35,795 RSG were analyzed with 23,904 documenting use of SureForm stapler. Use of at least one SureForm white reload increased from 19.2% to 52.7% in the study period; use of 3 or more white reloads per case increased from 6% to 71%. PSM analysis compared 5795 RSG with any white reload versus 5795 RSG with non-white reloads, showing equivalent complication rates, marginally shorter length of stay, and longer operative time with white reloads. Conclusions: There is a trend toward downsizing to white stapler reloads in RSG without significant changes in perioperative outcomes and minor differences in hospital resource utilization. These findings suggest that white stapler reload use is safe in RSG.

Indexed as

perioperative outcomesrobotic surgerysleeve gastrectomystapler height choice

Identifiers

PMID40557339
PMCPMC12185080

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.