Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40557786›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2025

Implementation of an Evidence-Based Protocol for Blood Glucose Management in Critically Ill Adult Patients: A Pilot Study.

Miao Huang, Dongxue Li, Chuanlai Zhang, Ruiqi Yang, Xue Bai, Xiuni Gan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miao HuangDepartment of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-8678
Dongxue LiOperating Room, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chuanlai ZhangGeneral ICU, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9961-8437
Ruiqi YangGeneral ICU, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xue BaiHealth Management Centre, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiuni GanDepartment of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9854-7247

Funding

School of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University 20240213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCritically ill patients are prone to stress hyperglycaemia, which can negatively impact clinical outcomes at high blood glucose levels. Evidence-based blood glucose management practices to improve patient outcomes should be explored.

aimThis pilot study aimed to implement an evidence-based glycaemic management protocol for critically ill adults and assess its impact on ICU nurses' knowledge, attitudes, behaviours as well as healthcare professionals' adherence and patient outcomes. STUDY

designThis quasi-experimental study included a controlled pre-post pilot study that was conducted from April to June 2023 in a general ICU. An evidence-based glycaemic management protocol was developed for critically ill adults using the Rosswurm and Larrabee model for evidence-based practice change. The study cohort ultimately comprised 48 ICU nurses who completed both pre- and post-implementation surveys and 61 patients (control group, 34; intervention group, 27). ICU nurses' knowledge, attitudes and behaviours; healthcare providers' compliance; and patients' clinical outcomes were measured to assess the effectiveness of the intervention.

resultsAfter implementing the intervention, ICU nurses' knowledge, attitudes and behaviours toward glycaemic management significantly improved. Among the 38 indicators of healthcare providers' compliance, 12 showed a 0%-100% improvement rate post-implementation and 8 showed a compliance rate increase of 5.9%-66.7%. Statistically significant improvements were found in the duration of hyperglycaemia (t = 2.841, p < 0.05, 95% CI [4.15, 24.46]), time to reach target glucose levels (t = -2.215, p < 0.05, 95% CI [-12.02, -0.61]) and rate of complications (χ

conclusionsThe evidence-based glycaemic management protocol for critically ill adults is feasible and effective for clinical use. The Rosswurm and Larrabee model was useful for guiding the implementation of the protocol in mainland China. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: This pilot study provides a reference for blood glucose management in critically ill patients. Through structured training and procedural refinements, it facilitated the optimization of clinical workflows for glycaemic control, promoting a paradigm shift from experience-based to evidence-driven nursing practices among ICU nurses.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseClinical ProtocolsCritical IllnessGlycemic ControlHyperglycemiaAdultCritical Care NursingFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesBlood Glucosecontrolled before‐after studiescritical careevidence‐based practiceglycaemic controlimplementation scienceintensive care units

Identifiers

PMID40557786
PMCPMC12188630

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.