Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40558281›Full record

SynthesisCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2025

Artificial Intelligence in Laryngeal Cancer Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ali Alabdalhussein, Mohammed Hasan Al-Khafaji, Rusul Al-Busairi, Shahad Al-Dabbagh, Waleed Khan, Fahid Anwar, Taghreed Sami Raheem, Mohammed Elkrim, Raguwinder Bindy Sahota, Manish Mair

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An interpretable multi-instance learning method for accurate differentiation of malignant and benign laryngeal lesions in laryngoscopy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Submucosal laryngeal lesions: A puzzling diagnostic conundrum.European journal of radiology open · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ali AlabdalhusseinDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-0273-410X
Mohammed Hasan Al-KhafajiDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK.
Rusul Al-BusairiIndependent Researcher, Leicester LE2 2AD, UK.
Shahad Al-DabbaghIndependent Researcher, Leicester LE2 2AD, UK.
Waleed KhanDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK.
Fahid AnwarDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK.
Taghreed Sami RaheemIndependent Researcher, Leicester LE2 2AD, UK.
Mohammed ElkrimDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK.
Raguwinder Bindy SahotaDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton, Derby DE22 3NE, UK.
Manish MairDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The early detection of laryngeal cancer is crucial for achieving superior patient outcomes and preserving laryngeal function. Artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies can expedite the triage of suspicious laryngeal lesions, thereby diminishing the critical timeframe required for clinical intervention. (2) Methods: We included all studies published up to February 2025. We conducted a systematic search across five major databases: MEDLINE, EMCARE, EMBASE, PubMed, and the Cochrane Library. We included 15 studies, with a total of 17,559 patients. A risk of bias assessment was performed using the QUADAS-2 tool. We conducted data synthesis using the Meta Disc 1.4 program. (3) Results: A meta-analysis revealed that AI demonstrated high sensitivity (78%) and specificity (86%), with a Pooled Diagnostic Odds Ratio of 53.77 (95% CI: 27.38 to 105.62) in detecting laryngeal cancer. The subset analysis revealed that CNN-based AI models are superior to non-CNN-based models in image analysis and lesion detection. (4) Conclusions: AI can be used in real-world settings due to its diagnostic accuracy, high sensitivity, and specificity.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceLaryngeal NeoplasmsHumansartificial intelligence (AI)laryngeal cancerlaryngoscopymachine learningotolaryngology

Identifiers

PMID40558281
PMCPMC12191837

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.