Evidence mapPaperPMID 40558305Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2025

The Relationship Between Obesity and Cancer: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and the Effect of Obesity Treatment on Cancer.

Yasmin Ingram, Oluwasegun Olujide, Nabiha Sheikh, Alice Robinson, Jan Hoong Ho, Akheel A Syed, Safwaan Adam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Assessment of Adipokine and Inflammation Biomarkers with Cancer Risk among Chinese Men: A Prospective Cohort Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yasmin IngramThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
Oluwasegun OlujideThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
Nabiha SheikhThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
Alice RobinsonWestern General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Jan Hoong HoThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
Akheel A SyedSalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford M6 8HD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8696-7121
Safwaan AdamThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8004-1897

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing evidence relating to the risk of cancer in people with obesity. Obesity is already established as one of the strongest predisposing factors to cancer, and 'obesity-related' cancers have been defined in previous studies. In this review article, we examine the epidemiological relationship and describe the potential pathophysiological mechanisms that underpin the association between obesity and cancer. These include hormonal and growth factors that are in abundance in persons living with obesity and thereby increase cancer risk. Additionally, the increased disposition towards chronic inflammation in obesity also confers cancer risk. We also examine the impact of obesity on cancer treatment outcomes, focusing on surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy. Conversely, we underline the impact of weight loss on cancer risk by examining different weight loss strategies.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsObesityHumanscancerobesityobesity-related cancer

Identifiers

PMID40558305
PMCPMC12192298

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.