Evidence mapPaperPMID 40558498Full record

ArticleCells2025

Gut Microbiota in a Viral Model of Multiple Sclerosis: Modulation and Pitfalls by Oral Antibiotic Treatment.

Ijaz Ahmad, Seiichi Omura, Sundar Khadka, Fumitaka Sato, Ah-Mee Park, Sandesh Rimal, Ikuo Tsunoda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Safety ofViruses · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ijaz AhmadDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayma 589-8511, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6529-815X
Seiichi OmuraDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayma 589-8511, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4619-9345
Sundar KhadkaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayma 589-8511, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5110-4446
Fumitaka SatoDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayma 589-8511, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6477-3457
Ah-Mee ParkDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayma 589-8511, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8453-3872
Sandesh RimalDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayma 589-8511, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8064-3625
Ikuo TsunodaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Ohnohigashi, Osakasayma 589-8511, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1798-714X

Funding

2023 Kindai University Research Enhancement Grant KD2303Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21K07287Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K07527Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K18378Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K06493Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K08901Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K10163Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K10500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral infections have been associated with multiple sclerosis (MS), an immune-mediated disease in the central nervous system (CNS). Since Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) can induce MS-like demyelination, TMEV infection is the most widely used viral model for MS. Although the precise pathophysiology is unknown, altered fecal bacterial populations were associated with distinct immune gene expressions in the CNS. We aimed to determine the role of gut microbiota in TMEV infection by administering an antibiotic cocktail in drinking water before (prophylactic administration) or after (therapeutic administration) TMEV infection. The antibiotic administration reduced total eubacteria, including the phyla

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMultiple SclerosisTheilovirusAdministration, OralAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAnti-Bacterial Agents16S rRNAanimal modelsantibody isotypeCNS demyelinating diseaseintestinal bacterial floramicrobiomeneuroinflammationparaffin sectionPicornaviridae infectionsTheiler’s virus model

Identifiers

PMID40558498
PMCPMC12190502

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.