Evidence mapPaperPMID 40558547Full record

ReviewCells2025

Impact of SGLT-2 Inhibitors on Biomarkers of Heart Failure.

Dana Darwish, Pooja Kumar, Khushi Urs, Siddharth Dave

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dana DarwishDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Pooja KumarSchool of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0456-5012
Khushi UrsUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Siddharth DaveDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3867-8805

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus affects nearly 7% of the world's population and is a significant contributor to the development of cardiovascular disease and heart failure. Historically, the pharmacologic therapy of cardiovascular disease has centered around blood pressure control, insulin and cholesterol management, the inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system, and catecholamine blockade. Recent evidence suggests that sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors provide significant cardiovascular protection to patients with and without diabetes. The use of SGLT-2 inhibitors is associated with significant changes to serum biomarkers of cardiac function. In this narrative review, we summarize how biomarkers reflect physiologic aspects of cardiovascular function and how these are affected by the use of SGLT-2 inhibitors.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart FailureSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsHumansBiomarkersSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorscardiac biomarkersdiabetes mellitusheart failureSGLT-2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40558547
PMCPMC12190633

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.