Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559449›Full record

ArticleMethods and protocols2025

A Refined Approach to Isolate Interneurons for High-Validity Epigenetic Studies in Human Brain Tissue.

Ariel Cariaga-Martínez, Kilian Jesús Gutierrez, Ignacio Regidor, Marta Del Álamo, Jerónimo Saiz-Ruiz, Raúl Alelú-Paz

Abstract read
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Article in Methods and protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ariel Cariaga-MartínezMedical School, Universidad Alfonso X, 28691 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1457-995X
Kilian Jesús GutierrezInnate Immune Response Group, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research, 28046 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4756-5263
Ignacio RegidorClinical Neurophysiology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Marta Del ÁlamoNeurosurgery Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Jerónimo Saiz-RuizDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidad de Alcala/Hospital Ramón y Cajal, IRyCIS, CIBERSAM, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Raúl Alelú-PazBiological Research Laboratory Professor Giacomo Rizzolatti, Madrid Scientific Park, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3686-6506

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI15/01477Madrid Science Association 001-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic research has made notable progress in recent years, yet our ability to explore the human brain at a cellular level remains limited. One of the main obstacles has been the difficulty of isolating specific neuronal populations from postmortem tissue-particularly interneurons, which play a central role in many psychiatric disorders. In this study, we present a practical and reproducible protocol for isolating GAD-positive interneurons from human brain samples. We isolate permeabilized cell-like structures suitable for downstream epigenetic analysis. To ensure specificity, we validated the isolated cells by comparing them with interneurons derived from human iPSCs. This approach allows for high-quality DNA extraction suitable for downstream epigenetic analysis, including methylation-specific PCR. By targeting a well-defined neuronal subtype, our method provides a solid foundation for studying the molecular changes associated with disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. This protocol opens new doors for cell-specific investigations in brain tissue, a step forward in understanding how epigenetic mechanisms contribute to neuropsychiatric pathophysiology.

Indexed as

brain epigeneticscortical interneuronshuman brain tissueneuronal isolation

Identifiers

PMID40559449
PMCPMC12196513

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.