Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559558›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) as Prognostic Markers of COVID-19 Disease Irrespective of Immunosuppression Status: A Case-Control Retrospective Single-Center Study.

Amalia Papanikolopoulou, Vasiliki Rapti, Polyxeni Alexiou, Charalampos M Charalampous, Maria Effrosyni Livanou, Vissaria Sakka, Konstantinos N Syrigos, Garyfallia Poulakou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amalia PapanikolopoulouThird Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory, School of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0008-8706-1071
Vasiliki RaptiThird Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory, School of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Polyxeni AlexiouThird Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory, School of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0006-3481-8662
Charalampos M CharalampousThird Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory, School of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3688-5077
Maria Effrosyni LivanouThird Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory, School of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1709-5010
Vissaria SakkaThird Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory, School of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4748-1350
Konstantinos N SyrigosThird Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory, School of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Garyfallia PoulakouThird Department of Internal Medicine and Laboratory, School of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been studied as predictors for severe COVID-19 outcomes. The aim of the present study is to identify prognostic cut-off values of NLR and PLR for intubation and death in hospitalized COVID-19 patients, with or without immunosuppression. From June 2021 to December 2022, we retrospectively analyzed 393 consecutively admitted COVID-19 patients, who were divided in two cohorts according to immunosuppression status (hematological malignancy and/or autoimmune condition vs. non-immunocompromised), using a propensity score-matching in 1:2 ratio. Higher NLR and PLR values were observed on days 1 and 4 for severe COVID-19, irrespective of immunosuppression status. NLR on day 1 >5.06 and day 4 >6.40 (

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsCOVID-19LymphocytesNeutrophilsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountPrognosisBiomarkersCOVID-19deathimmunosuppressionintubationneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR)prognostic markerSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40559558
PMCPMC12196196

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.