Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559561›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Beyond Mosquitoes: A Review of Pediatric Vector-Borne Diseases Excluding Malaria and Arboviral Infections.

Giulia Carbone, Amina De Bona, Dragos Septelici, Alessandro Cipri, Andrea Nobilio, Susanna Esposito

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giulia CarbonePediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Amina De BonaPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Dragos SepteliciPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Alessandro CipriPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Andrea NobilioPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Susanna EspositoPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4103-2837

Funding

EU funding within the NextGenerationEU-MUR M4C2.I.1.3PNRR I83C22001810007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) significantly impact global child health, with mosquito-transmitted infections like malaria and arboviruses accounting for a substantial portion of this burden. However, other arthropod-borne diseases-transmitted by vectors such as ticks, fleas, sand flies, lice, and triatomine bugs-also pose serious health risks to children worldwide. This review specifically excludes mosquito-borne diseases to concentrate on these less-discussed yet clinically important pediatric VBDs. We examine their clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and treatment options, highlighting the unique vulnerabilities of children, including immature immune systems, behavioral factors, and communication barriers that can delay diagnosis. Additionally, we explore how environmental and anthropogenic factors, such as climate change and urbanization, are expanding the geographic range of these vectors, leading to the emergence of diseases like Lyme disease and leishmaniasis in new regions. By focusing on non-mosquito VBDs, this review aims to raise awareness and inform healthcare providers and public health practitioners about the comprehensive landscape of pediatric vector-borne diseases.

Indexed as

Vector Borne DiseasesAnimalsArbovirus InfectionsArthropod VectorsChildCulicidaeHumansMalariaMosquito Vectorsarthropod bitesbedbug infestationsclimate changeemerging zoonotic infectionsflea-borne infectionssandfly-transmitted diseasestick-borne diseasesvector-borne diseases

Identifiers

PMID40559561
PMCPMC12195793

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.