Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560512›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2025

Microbial populations under fluoride stress: a metagenomic exploration from Indian soil.

Krishnendu Pramanik, Arup Sen, Subrata Dutta, Gouranga Sundar Mandal, Bappa Paramanik, Arpita Das, Nitin Chatterjee, Ankit Kumar Ghorai, Md Nasim Ali

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Krishnendu PramanikDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
Arup SenDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
Subrata DuttaDepartment of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
Gouranga Sundar MandalDepartment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
Bappa ParamanikSoil Science, Dakshin Dinajpur Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Majhian, Patiram, Dakshin Dinajpur, West Bengal, India.
Arpita DasDepartment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
Nitin ChatterjeeDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India.
Ankit Kumar GhoraiAssistant Director of Agriculture, Bagmundi Block, Purulia, West Bengal, India.
Md Nasim AliDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India. nasimali2007@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-3892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluoride exposure, even at a low concentration, significantly impairs crop growth and productivity by inhibiting metabolic enzymes and disrupting photosynthesis. Addressing this challenge, microbial de-fluoridation emerges as a vital strategy to improve soil health, enhance crop growth, and ensure agricultural sustainability. This study analyzed topsoil samples (0-0.2 m depth) from rice fields in three blocks of Purulia district, West Bengal-Arsha, Jhalda-I, and Joypur. Fluoride content in the samples ranged from 58.76 ± 0.76 mg/kg to 282.9 ± 4.9 mg/kg (total) and 1.57 ± 0.02 mg/kg to 2.97 ± 0.03 mg/kg (available). The metagenomic analysis of the collected soil samples revealed diverse microbial communities comprising archaea, bacteria, fungi, and viruses, with Actinobacteria (phylum), Hyphomicrobiales (order), and Nocardioidaceae (family) being the dominant prokaryotes. Arsha soil with comparatively low fluoride contamination exhibited the highest microbial diversity (11,891 taxa), followed by Joypur (11,528 taxa) and Jhalda-I (11,358 taxa), with Arsha showing nearly double the unique microbial taxa compared to the other locations. Clusters of orthologous groups of proteins functional analysis identified 60,898 genes in Arsha, 63,403 genes in Jhalda-I, and 73,334 genes in Joypur, while Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes analysis revealed 9,385, 9,104, and 10,633 genes, respectively. Key genes associated with fluoride metabolism-inorganic pyrophosphatase, divalent metal cation transporter mntH, and putative fluoride ion transporter crcB-were abundant across all sites, highlighting the influence of fluoride on microbial community structure. This study provides the first comprehensive report on soil microbial communities in fluoride-rich areas, highlighting the potential of native fluoride-tolerant microbes to mitigate fluoride toxicity in agricultural soils and offer sustainable, microbe-based solutions to fluoride contamination.

Indexed as

BacteriaFluoridesSoil MicrobiologyArchaeaFungiIndiaMetagenomeMetagenomicsMicrobiotaPhylogenySoilFluoridesSoilBioremediationFluoride tolerant bacteriaFluoride tolerant genesMetagenomicsMicrobial diversity

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.