Evidence mapPaperPMID 40560607Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2025

Correlation Between Irisin and Cognitive Functions in Alzheimer Dementia.

Patrizia Pignataro, Manuela Dicarlo, Chiara Zecca, Daniele Urso, Maria Teresa Dell'Abate, Davide Vilella, Francesco Borlizzi, Roberta Zerlotin, Angela Oranger, Graziana Colaianni and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Patrizia PignataroDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-0251-7924
Manuela DicarloDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy.
Chiara ZeccaCenter for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, University of Bari "A. Moro" at "pia Fondazione Card G. Panico" Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Daniele UrsoCenter for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, University of Bari "A. Moro" at "pia Fondazione Card G. Panico" Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Maria Teresa Dell'AbateCenter for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, University of Bari "A. Moro" at "pia Fondazione Card G. Panico" Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Davide VilellaCenter for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, University of Bari "A. Moro" at "pia Fondazione Card G. Panico" Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Francesco BorlizziCenter for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, University of Bari "A. Moro" at "pia Fondazione Card G. Panico" Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Roberta ZerlotinDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy.
Angela OrangerDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy.
Graziana ColaianniDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy.
Silvia ColucciDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9970-3539
Maria GranoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy.
Giancarlo LogroscinoCenter for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, University of Bari "A. Moro" at "pia Fondazione Card G. Panico" Hospital, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0423-3242

Funding

Next Generation EU, in the context of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Investment PE8 - Project Age-It: "Ageing Well in an Ageing Society". This resource was co-financed by the Next Generation EU [DM 1557 11.10.2022] (CUP:H33C22000680006)Regione Puglia and CNR for Tecnopolo per la Medicina di Precisione. D.G.R. n. 2117 of 21.11.2018 (CUP: B84I18000540002)-C.I.R.E.M.I.C. (Research Center of Excellence for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Brain Aging)-University of Bari "Aldo Moro"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe myokine irisin, a recent positive mediator of exercise in the brain, shows neuroprotective functions against Alzheimer's disease (AD). The association between irisin and cognition has never been explored in a biologically defined cohort of patients. Thus, in the present study, we investigated the association of irisin with multidomain cognition in patients showing dementia-related symptomatology.

methodsCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum irisin levels were evaluated using enzyme-linked immunoassays in a cohort of subjects with a confirmed biomarker evidence of AD, including AD (n = 82), mild cognitive impairment (MCI, n = 44), and subjective memory complaint (SMC, n = 20) patients. The results of this analysis were correlated with global cognitive efficiency assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination, and multidomain cognition evaluated by a battery of psychometric tests.

resultsDecreased CSF and serum irisin levels were observed in AD and MCI patients compared to SMC. A significant correlation has been found between irisin in the CSF and global cognitive efficiency, as well as with specific cognitive domains such as memory, executive functions, attention, visuospatial abilities, and language. For serum irisin, the correlation analysis evidenced similar results to those observed for the CSF.

interpretationOur results highlight the key involvement of irisin in multidomain cognition, indicating its potential role as a cognitive biomarker of AD progression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFibronectinsMemory DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersFibronectinsFNDC5 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseasedementiairisinmild cognitive impairmentneurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID40560607
PMCPMC12455884

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.