Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40563283›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Development of Value-Added Chicken Burgers by Adding Pumpkin Peel Powder as a Sustainable Ingredient.

Nicola Pinna, Federica Ianni, Michela Codini, Beniamino Terzo Cenci-Goga, Marco Misuraca, Egidia Costanzi, Lina Cossignani, Francesca Blasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Definition of Meat Quality Across Different Cattle Breeds.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicola PinnaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-0022-9534
Federica IanniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4293-3100
Michela CodiniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1562-4495
Beniamino Terzo Cenci-GogaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3993-6258
Marco MisuracaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
Egidia CostanziDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
Lina CossignaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3433-604X
Francesca BlasiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1902-2686

Funding

Italian Ministry of University and Research ECS00000041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide, there is a growing need to valorize agri-food waste containing bioactive compounds to fit into the circular economy action plan approved in Europe. In this paper, the carotenoids of peel powder of pumpkins (PPP) of five varieties (Hokkaido, Lunga di Napoli, Mantovana, Moscata di Provenza, and Violina rugosa) were characterized by spectrophotometric (antioxidant activity) and chromatographic analyses. PPP from the Hokkaido variety showed high levels of carotenoids (2993.90 μg β-carotene equivalents/g). They were mainly composed of mono- (9065.35 μg zeaxanthin dipalmitate equivalents/g) and di-esterified (1832.74 μg zeaxanthin dipalmitate equivalents/g) xanthophylls. It also showed high antioxidant activity (ABTS 2036.02 μg Trolox equivalents/g). Therefore, it was used as a functional plant ingredient (4%) to prepare chicken burgers (100, 70, and 50% chicken meat). Physical-chemical, microbiological, color, and sensorial analyses of fortified chicken burgers were carried out. The product with 70% chicken meat and 4% PPP obtained the highest overall acceptability score (5.95 ± 0.25). The results confirm that the addition of PPP could represent a valid approach to increasing the health properties and acceptability of burgers, even if a larger assessor size is necessary.

Indexed as

agri-food wastecarotenoidsfortified meatmicrobiological assaysensory analysisultrasound-assisted extraction

Identifiers

PMID40563283
PMCPMC12190050

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.