Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40563461›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2025

Antimicrobial and Antiradical Activity of Extracts from Leaves of Various Cultivars of

Beata Żbikowska, Magdalena Kotowska, Andrzej Gamian, Katarzyna Patek, Katarzyna Matuła, Daria Augustyniak, Kamila Korzekwa, Zbigniew Sroka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Beata ŻbikowskaDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Herbal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211a, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Magdalena KotowskaLaboratory of Molecular Biology of Microorganisms, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolfa Weigla 12, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5000-454X
Andrzej GamianDepartment of Immunology of Infectious Diseases, Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolfa Weigla 12, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2206-6591
Katarzyna PatekFaculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211a, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Katarzyna MatułaFaculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211a, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Daria AugustyniakDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, University of Wroclaw, S. Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0547-3937
Kamila KorzekwaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Wroclaw, S. Przybyszewskiego 63, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2792-8752
Zbigniew SrokaDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Herbal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211a, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6618-017X

Funding

Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy Polish Academy of Sciences 501-15Wroclaw medical University SUBZ.D110.25.050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Certain plant raw materials are rich in antioxidant and antimicrobial compounds, which are highly valued in modern medicine. These include the leaves of various species and cultivars of pears. For our research, we chose the leaves of the common pear (

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesPyrusAnti-Bacterial AgentsArbutinFlavonoidsHydroquinonesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsArbutinFlavonoidsHydroquinonesPhenolsPlant Extractsantibacterial activityantioxidant activityarbutinhydroquinonepear leaf extractsphenolic compounds

Identifiers

PMID40563461
PMCPMC12190676

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.