Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40563509›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2025

Positive Effects of (+)-Epicatechin on Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Recovery.

Cristian Gonzalez-Ruiz, Rodrigo Mondragón-Lozano, Hermelinda Salgado-Ceballos, Francisco Villarreal, Yuridia Martínez-Meza, Eduardo Meaney, Nayelli Nájera, Guillermo Ceballos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cristian Gonzalez-RuizLaboratorio de Investigación Integral Cardiometabólica, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0140-291X
Rodrigo Mondragón-LozanoUnidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Neurológicas, Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City 06600, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7060-6185
Hermelinda Salgado-CeballosUnidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Neurológicas, Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City 06600, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0715-9263
Francisco VillarrealSchool of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Yuridia Martínez-MezaLaboratorio de Investigación Integral Cardiometabólica, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7576-3841
Eduardo MeaneyLaboratorio de Investigación Integral Cardiometabólica, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.
Nayelli NájeraLaboratorio de Investigación Integral Cardiometabólica, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6869-8762
Guillermo CeballosLaboratorio de Investigación Integral Cardiometabólica, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2155-3934

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX003230BLRD VA I01 BX005894Instituto Politécnico Nacional SIP20240889 to GC and SIP 20240919 to NN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurological damage from traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) results in a grade of disability ranging from mild to severe motor and sensory dysfunction. It occurs more frequently in men of productive age. Treatment essentially consists of anti-inflammatories and rehabilitation. Other treatments are only partially effective, and inadequate treatment and secondary conditions often cause premature mortality. The search for pharmacological approaches is a continuous effort. This study aimed to assess the effects of a natural compound on spinal cord injury (SCI) as an alternative damage prevention maneuver. We evaluated the protective effects of the flavanol (+)-epicatechin (EC) in a rat model of moderate trauma-induced SCI on protein markers of damage events. The results showed that EC induced significant protection against SCI. No changes were found in angiopoietin-1, beclin-1, myelin basic protein, glial fibrillary acidic protein, neurofilament heavy polypeptide, and neuronal nuclear antigen after the injury, suggesting that damage progression was impeded. The reduction in damage translates into better movement. The results suggest that (+)-epicatechin may be a suitable alternative for treating SCI.

Indexed as

CatechinNeuroprotective AgentsSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionCatechinGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinNeuroprotective Agents(+)-epicatechinmoderate spinal traumaspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40563509
PMCPMC12190840

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.