Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564180›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2025

Metabolism and Immune Suppressive Response in Liver Cancer.

Patrizio Caini, Vinicio Carloni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Patrizio CainiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.
Vinicio CarloniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) constitutes more than 90% of the primary tumor of the liver. Metabolic reprogramming is decisive in promoting HCC development. The new metabolic program drives the surrounding immune cells to an immune suppressive commitment, enabling tumor survival. The enhanced metabolic activity of cancer cells leads to competition for essential nutrients, depriving non-malignant cells of critical resources. Simultaneously, the accumulation of metabolic byproducts within the tumor microenvironment (TME) selectively favors innate immune responses while impairing adaptive immunity. Recent advances in cancer immunotherapy underscore the importance of targeting both immune cell function and metabolic pathways. In this context, reprogramming the metabolism of effector and regulatory immune cells represents a promising therapeutic avenue. This review focuses on a relatively underexplored aspect of liver cancer immunology, the immunosuppressive role of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and regulatory T cells (Tregs) driven by metabolic alterations and how these mechanisms contribute to the suppression of effective anti-tumor immune responses.

Indexed as

epigeneticsglycolysishypoxiamacrophagesregulatory T cells

Identifiers

PMID40564180
PMCPMC12190328

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.