Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40564688›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Associations Between Eating Disorders and Sociodemographic Factors in Adolescent Patients Since the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Janet Lee, David Miller, Paulina Rugart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Janet LeeLewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9176-6930
David MillerLewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-1388-4556
Paulina RugartLewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with significant increases in mental-health-related concerns in adolescents, including eating disorders. Disparities in screening, diagnosis, and treatment impact adolescents with eating disorders. This study aimed to describe the patterns in the prevalence and the associations between eating disorder diagnoses and demographic factors in adolescent patients since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study examining adolescent patients (aged 12 to 21) with an eating disorder (ED) diagnosis documented between January 2019 and July 2023 using Epic Systems Corporation's Cosmos, a de-identified dataset aggregated from electronic health record (EHR) data. We examined the differences in demographic factors by utilizing chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis rank sum tests.

resultsA total of 82,435 distinct adolescent and young adult patients with eating disorder diagnoses were included in the analytical dataset. The overall prevalence of EDs has increased since 2019. The median age of patients with an ED decreased between 2019 and 2023. There was a decrease in other eating disorder diagnoses and an increase in avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) during the study period. There was a decrease in the proportion of individuals who identified as White and an increase in the proportion of adolescents from historically minoritized racial and ethnic groups (i.e., African American or Black and Hispanic). There was also an increase, during this study period, in the proportion of adolescents with an ED diagnosis who were from more socially vulnerable communities.

conclusionsOur study describes the changes in the prevalence of sociodemographic factors in adolescent patients with EDs since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further studies should address screening, diagnostic, and treatment barriers for EDs in historically underserved communities.

Indexed as

adolescentsCOVID-19eating disordershealth disparities

Identifiers

PMID40564688
PMCPMC12191299

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