Evidence mapPaperPMID 40564985Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Oleocanthal as a Multifunctional Anti-Cancer Agent: Mechanistic Insights, Advanced Delivery Strategies, and Synergies for Precision Oncology.

Shirin Jannati, Adiba Patel, Rajashree Patnaik, Yajnavalka Banerjee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Exploring the molecular basis ofBioinformatics advances · 2026
    Article
  9. GPCR Biased Signaling in Cancer.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. In Vitro Inhibition ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shirin JannatiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai P.O. Box 505055, United Arab Emirates.
Adiba PatelBirla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani-Dubai Campus (BITS Pilani, Dubai Campus), Dubai International Academic City, Dubai P.O. Box 345055, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0009-0005-1326-2960
Rajashree PatnaikDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai P.O. Box 505055, United Arab Emirates.
Yajnavalka BanerjeeDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai P.O. Box 505055, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-7546-8893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oleocanthal (OC), a secoiridoid phenolic compound exclusive to extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), has emerged as a promising nutraceutical with multifaceted anti-cancer properties. Despite its well-characterized anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, the mechanistic breadth and translational potential of OC in oncology remain underexplored and fragmented across the literature. This comprehensive review synthesizes and critically analyzes recent advances in the molecular, pharmacological, and translational landscape of OC's anti-cancer activities, providing an integrative framework to bridge preclinical evidence with future clinical application. We delineate the pleiotropic mechanisms by which OC modulates cancer hallmarks, including lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP)-mediated apoptosis, the inhibition of key oncogenic signaling pathways (c-MET/STAT3, PAR-2/TNF-α, COX-2/mPGES-1), the suppression of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), angiogenesis, and metabolic reprogramming. Furthermore, this review uniquely highlights the emerging role of OC in modulating drug resistance mechanisms by downregulating efflux transporters and sensitizing tumors to chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and immunotherapies. We also examine OC's bidirectional interaction with gut microbiota, underscoring its systemic immunometabolic effects. A major unmet need addressed by this review is the lack of consolidated knowledge regarding OC's pharmacokinetic limitations and drug-drug interaction potential in the context of polypharmacy in oncology. We provide an in-depth analysis of OC's poor bioavailability, extensive first-pass metabolism, and pharmacogenomic interactions, and systematically compile preclinical evidence on advanced delivery platforms-including nanocarriers, microneedle systems, and peptide-drug conjugates-designed to overcome these barriers. By critically evaluating the mechanistic, pharmacological, and translational dimensions of OC, this review advances the field beyond isolated mechanistic studies and offers a strategic blueprint for its integration into precision oncology. It also identifies key research gaps and outlines the future directions necessary to transition OC from a nutraceutical of dietary interest to a viable adjunctive therapeutic agent in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

AldehydesAntineoplastic AgentsCyclopentane MonoterpenesNeoplasmsAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansPhenolsPrecision MedicineAldehydesAntineoplastic AgentsCyclopentane MonoterpenesoleocanthalPhenolscancer metabolismgut microbiomelysosomal membrane permeabilizationMediterranean dietnanoparticle drug deliveryoleocanthalpolyphenolsprecision oncology

Identifiers

PMID40564985
PMCPMC12193433

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.